Solve Lift Fan Problems: 6hp Engine, 5 Blades, 45 Degrees

  • Thread starter Thread starter shark hovercraft
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fan Lift
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a lift fan system powered by a 6hp engine, featuring a 5-bladed fan set at a 45-degree angle. Participants are trying to understand the issue of airflow direction, where one side of the fan appears to draw air in while the opposite side blows air out. The context includes technical details about the fan's positioning and operation speed, as well as requests for additional information and visual aids.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion over the original poster's description of airflow, suggesting that fans typically draw air in on one side and blow it out on the other, which may not align with the OP's observations.
  • Others propose that the angle of the blades (45 degrees) may not be optimal for the intended application, hinting at potential issues with DIY designs compared to factory-made fans.
  • There are suggestions for the OP to provide more information, such as diagrams or pictures, to clarify the setup and airflow dynamics.
  • Some participants mention the need for twisted blades with an airfoil shape to improve performance, questioning whether the fan is designed for axial or centrifugal flow.
  • A few comments reference historical attempts at hovercraft design, drawing parallels to the OP's situation and suggesting that the design may require more refinement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the cause of the airflow issue. There are multiple competing views regarding the fan design, blade angle, and airflow expectations, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include a lack of visual aids and detailed specifications about the fan's design and setup, which may hinder a complete understanding of the airflow problem.

shark hovercraft
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
fan sucks on one side and blows on the other.
Have a 6hp engine turning a 5 bladed fan at 45 degrees. this is my lift fan. The problem is that right side is drawing air in while the left side seem to be blowing air out. The fan is 17" above the ground, and 4" below the deck and parallel to the ground running at 3200rpms.
What am I doing wrong?

regards
Frustrated
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Your question is very confusing. I can't understand what you are asking. Can you post a picture or a sketch?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 256bits and russ_watters
shark hovercraft said:
Summary:: fan sucks on one side and blows on the other.

The problem is that one side is drawing air in while the other side seem to be blowing air out
This is the confusing sentence.
Fans are made to suck in on one side and blow out the other if we are talking about the axial direction.
I suspect this is not the 'sides' you are referring to, but rather something along the line such as ' on the intake'.
You might want to be more explicit in what is occurring.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
shark hovercraft said:
one side is drawing air in while the other side seem to be blowing air out.
That's what fans DO :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
shark hovercraft said:
Summary:: fan sucks on one side and blows on the other.

Have a 6hp engine turning a 5 bladed fan at 45 degrees. this is my lift fan. The problem is that one side is drawing air in while the other side seem to be blowing air out. The fan is 17" above the ground, and 4" below the deck and parallel to the ground running at 3200rpms.
What am I doing wrong?

regards
Frustrated
Welcome to PF.

The more information you can give us, the better the help you will get. Do you have any diagrams and/or pictures of your prototype? What is the area of the overall deck and the skirt height (21"?). Does the skirt inflate okay? How tightly ducted is your fan?
 
This reminds me of an event in my own undergraduate days, long, long ago, at a time before anyone had been able to make a hover craft work. One of our faculty members was working on the idea, building what he hoped might work. I was watching another failed test run one day when a second faculty member commented in a stage whisper: "He's got to start using his slide rule and quite relying on counting on his fingers." Presumably that does not apply to the present OP.
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
shark hovercraft said:
The problem is that right side is drawing air in while the left side seem to be blowing air out.
Guess the problem is, that a vertical suck/blow is expected, not a horizontal one.

shark hovercraft said:
Have a 6hp engine turning a 5 bladed fan at 45 degrees.
Guess this 45 degree is the angle of the blades?
Honestly, 45 degree blade pitch stinks of DIY and flirts with centrifugal type fans.
I think it would help you a lot to 'consult' with some factory-made fans about this.

Ps.: an external cover/ring around the fan would also help a lot, I think. Unless you plan to use it as a mower too.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
We need a picture of the fan and blades.
They should be twisted and with an airfoil shaped section.
I would expect the fan to be in a curved duct that guides airflow in and out of the fan.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
I was going to let the fan thing go until we got more info, but yeah, if it is axial and not twisted that's a problem. If it is centrifugal, flat and angled blades are an option, but curved airfoil is better. It's just not a total no-no like a flat axial blade would be.
 
  • #10
Based on his chosen username, this may be what he's trying to duplicate:

https://www.wired.com/2009/03/audi-shark-conc/

The Audi Shark concept is 26-year-old Kazim Doku's winning entry into a design competition (.pdf) co-sponsored by Audi and Milan's Domus Academy. And while the Shark may wear the four ring Audi badge, it's not a car but a hovercraft. Still, you can see some familiar elements of Walter de'Silva's signauture style, something Doku told us he tried to emulate when designing the Shark.

1631647935080.png
 
  • #11
berkeman said:
Based on his chosen username, this may be what he's trying to duplicate:
I have an idea ... how about we all just guess what he's talking about since he apparently isn't going to tell us. He was here this morning but did not bother to responded to the posts from prior to that.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dr.D, jrmichler and berkeman
  • #12
[Mentor Note -- the OP just now replied, but that reply was deleted by me because there were issues with it. Hopefully he replies soon with pictures and clarifications]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
22K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K