Solve Logarithm: Find n if P=76%, k=-5668, P=2^{-kn}

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the decay of carbon-14 in bones over time, expressed through a logarithmic equation relating the percentage of carbon-14, P, to time, n, and a constant, k. The specific values provided include P=76% and k=-5668, with a known percentage of 50% after 5668 years.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of percentage versus fraction in the context of the equation, questioning the use of 0.5 instead of 50. There is an exploration of how to derive the value of k and its implications for solving for n.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants seeking clarification on the interpretation of the problem and the calculations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of percentage to a fraction, but there is no consensus on the approach to take next.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of the problem setup, including the definitions of variables and the implications of using different forms of percentage representation. There is an emphasis on understanding the problem statement and its requirements.

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Homework Statement


It was found that the percentage of the carbon-14,P, contained in the bones of an animal n years after it has died is given by P = 2^{-kn} , where k is a positive constant. The percentage of carbon-14 contained in the bones after the animal has been dead for 5668 years was 50% . How long, to the nearest year, was the animal dead if the percentage of the carbon-14 found in the bones was 76%?

I tried however my K is negative.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You tried? Good! Now, what did you try? Show exactly how you got K negative and we may be able to help you. (Perhaps you used P= 50 instead of 0.50?)
 
HallsofIvy said:
You tried? Good! Now, what did you try? Show exactly how you got K negative and we may be able to help you. (Perhaps you used P= 50 instead of 0.50?)

why is it 0.5 and not 50? i thought they were asking for the percentage and not the fraction?

The k i got is log , base 2, 50 over -5668
 
You use 0.5 because 50%=50/100=5/10=1/2=2-1
2^{5668k}=2^{-1}
Now you need to find k and then substitute in 2-kn=76/100 and find n
 
icystrike said:
why is it 0.5 and not 50? i thought they were asking for the percentage and not the fraction?

The k i got is log , base 2, 50 over -5668
Where did you get the idea that they were asking for a percentage? The problem specifically said " How long, to the nearest year". "How long" is NOT a percentage!
 

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