Solving Probability Question: Coffee Dispensed in ML per Cup

  • Thread starter Thread starter thomas49th
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a probability problem related to a coffee dispensing machine that inaccurately indicates the amount of coffee per cup. The machine dispenses a mean of 55 ml, with 10% of cups containing less than the stated 50 ml. To find the standard deviation (σ) of the coffee dispensed, the user applies the normal distribution formula and standardization techniques. The correct approach involves recognizing the negative z-score and using the symmetry of the normal distribution to derive the standard deviation accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normal distribution and z-scores
  • Familiarity with probability concepts and calculations
  • Knowledge of statistical tables for the normal distribution
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the normal distribution, focusing on z-scores
  • Learn how to use statistical tables for the normal distribution
  • Practice problems involving standard deviation calculations in normal distributions
  • Explore the Central Limit Theorem and its applications in probability
USEFUL FOR

Students in statistics or probability courses, educators teaching statistical concepts, and anyone interested in applying normal distribution to real-world scenarios.

thomas49th
Messages
645
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A drinks machine dispenses coffee into cups. A ign on the machine inicats that each cup contains 50ml of coffee. The machine actually dispenses a mean amount of 55 ml per cup and 10% of the cups contain less than the amount stated on the sign. Assuming that the amount of coffee is normally distributed find

a) the standard deviation of the amount of coffee dispensed per cup in ml.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well Z ~ N(u,o°)

P(Z < 50) = 0.1

standardise this

P(Z &lt; \frac{50-55}{o}) = 0.1

So what do I do next. I thought look up the prob distrubution of z = 0.1 in the prob dist tables = 0.5398 but the mark scheme doesn't show this happening at all.

What should I do

Thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks like a good plan to me. But be careful of your numbers. You say you got P(0.1)= .5398 since 50 is less than the mean of 55, z= (50- 55)/\sigma is negative and the probability must be less than 0.50. I suspect you are looking at a table of the normal distribution that only deals with positive values of z. Using the symmetry of the normal distribution, you want z= (50- 55)/\sigma = .5000- .5398= -.0398. What is \sigma for that?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K