Standard Rf Values - Biology (Photosynthesis)

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SUMMARY

The standard Rf values for plant pigments using varsol as the solvent are essential for identifying pigments via Paper Chromatography. According to the plant physiology manual by Reiss (1994), the Rf values for pigments extracted from spinach leaves are as follows: Carotene - 0.98, Chlorophyll a - 0.59, Chlorophyll b - 0.42, Pheophytin - 0.81, Xanthophyll 1 - 0.28, and Xanthophyll 2 - 0.15. The color of the bands provides a visual guide for identification, with Carotene appearing orange and Chlorophylls in various shades of green.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Paper Chromatography techniques
  • Familiarity with plant pigments and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of Rf value calculations
  • Basic skills in using organic solvents like varsol
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of different solvents on Rf values in chromatography
  • Learn about the extraction methods for plant pigments
  • Study the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis
  • Explore advanced chromatography techniques such as HPLC for pigment analysis
USEFUL FOR

Biology students, plant physiologists, and researchers involved in photosynthesis studies or pigment analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Christina-
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Would anyone happen to know where I could find the standard Rf values (for Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Xanthophyll, and Carotene) if varsol is the solvent? I'm trying to identify those plant pigments via Paper Chromatography, and I'd like to compare my results to the standards. The problem is, I've been looking and can't find it.
 
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This is what you can use:

"Rf values will be unique for each solvent. However, the general order of the Rf values should be the same because the more nonpolar pigments move farther in nonpolar organic solvents.
A recent plant physiology manual (Reiss 1994) identifies six pigments from spinach leaves extracted with hexane and chromatographed with petroleum ether-acetone-chloroform (3:1:1) on silica-gl chromatography. The pigments and their Rf's were:
carotene - 0.98
chlorophyll a - 0.59
chlorophyll b - 0.42
pheophytin - 0.81
xanthophyll 1 - 0.28
xanthophyll 2 - 0.15
The color of the bands can be a general guide to identify the pigments. Carotene is orange. Chorophylls are green. Chlorophyll a is a blue-green. Chlorophyll b is a yellow-green. Xanthophylls are yellow. Phaeophytin is chlorophyll lacking the central magnesium ion. Pheophytin is an olive-green."

Source: http://madsci.org/posts/archives/2001-12/1008377272.Bt.r.html
(Original source cited: Reiss, Carol 1994. Experiments in Plant Physiology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.)
 

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