Star Wars: How the lightsaber works.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the fictional mechanics of lightsabers as depicted in the Star Wars franchise. Key points include the role of a power cell generating photo-electric energy to create a plasma blade, which is focused through crystals, primarily from the planet Ilum. The conversation highlights the challenges of reconciling these fictional elements with real physics, noting that electrostatic repulsion would prevent lightsabers from making contact in combat. Additionally, references to Prof. Michio Kaku's discussions on lightsaber technology and the use of Silicon Oxide Boron Erbium lasers provide insight into the speculative science behind the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plasma physics and its properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of photo-electric energy generation
  • Knowledge of crystal structures and their applications in technology
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and repulsion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Silicon Oxide Boron Erbium lasers
  • Explore the physics of plasma and its potential uses in technology
  • Investigate the role of crystals in energy generation and storage
  • Watch Prof. Michio Kaku's YouTube series on theoretical lightsaber technology
USEFUL FOR

Fans of science fiction, aspiring physicists, and anyone interested in the intersection of technology and popular culture, particularly those exploring the scientific plausibility of fictional devices like lightsabers.

gogorette
Hello everyone,

I have recently become interested in the physics behind the Star Wars saga and more particularly in the lightsaber. I have found an article on the web about, but not being very good in physics yet, there is a part which I find very hard to understand. I was just wondering if you could try to explain that part to me in a simpler way.

"When the fully constructed lightsaber is activated, the internal power cell generates photo-electric energy by which the plasma blade is focused through the crystal. a non-thermal beam of plasma is packed tightly and focused through anywhere from 1 to 3 crystals with multiple facets. The formed beam is positively charged and is attracted back to the emitting hilt by way of negatively-charged high energy flux apertures. A power cell superconductor is then used to recycle individually emitted plasma packets into one long beam which continues to self regenerate during the time duration over which the lightsaber remains activated. The blade is tangible and because both blades on two dueling sabers are positively charged, the blades are capable of repelling one another."

Thank you in advance for your help, and may the Force be with you. :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sorry, but this knowledge is too dangerous. We cannot put it in your hands, until you have absolved your Jedi education.
 
It is science fiction, not science. I have no idea how the first part could be related to real physics, but here is an example which does not work:
The blade is tangible and because both blades on two dueling sabers are positively charged, the blades are capable of repelling one another."
Electrostatic repulsion works at a distance as well - if it can stop a lightsaber quickly within millimeters (as shown in the movies), repulsion would be so strong that those lightsabers would never touch in a combat. In addition, they would quickly attract electrons from their environment and become neutral.
 
ah, grasshopper, it appears you seek knowledge of the imagination...of fiction:

“Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Knowledge is limited.
Imagination encircles the world.”

― Albert Einstein
 
Ah ok. I know it is only fiction but the guy who wrote the article is trying to explain how the lightsaber works, and since I don't understand a big part of it, I just wanted to know if his explanation was coherent or not.
 
Prof Michio Kaku discussed making a lightsaber in a 3 part youtube video:

 
Last edited by a moderator:
Lightsabers are created using special crystals, mostly fabricated from the planet Ilum. There are naturally occurring crystals such as Kunda, but they are usually synthesized. The plasma is emitted and controlled by using the Force (some lightsabers, such as Yoda's, does not have an "on/off" button. Yoda uses the Force to draw the plasma blade out to the length he wishes). I don't know much about the science but I think there is another field around the plasma blade, similar to Superman's thin field around his body which is responsible for his impenetrability.
 
  • #10
jedishrfu said:
Prof Michio Kaku discussed making a lightsaber in a 3 part youtube video:



That was cool. I watched all three.

I started researching how I would build one after I saw this thread and started out by researching the technology involved in building a Jacobs Ladder, as I always considered the light sabre to be a focused plasma beam. (Don't know why, but light never made sense to me. Episode 1/3 of Prof. Kaku's video explained that.)

Then I came back here and saw your link and watched the videos.
It's always nice when someone else does your homework for you, and then shares it.

Perhaps in 50 years, someone will build a working model. That would be cool.

But as a weapon of choice?

meh

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anEuw8F8cpE​
hmmm.. I wonder if that scene was inspired by star wars? Han always carried a blaster.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #11
DaleSpam said:
The lightsaber works by taking a film of a guy waving a broom stick around and then manually painting a glowing effect over the stick on each frame. Here are some details:
http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/question171.htm
Yeah, Right. You don't seriously think that's true do you? That's just what they want you to believe.

gogorette said:
...I just wanted to know if his explanation was coherent or not.
No. A coherent explanation would involve the use of Silicon Oxide Boron Erbium lasers.
 
  • #12
OmCheeto said:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anEuw8F8cpE​
hmmm.. I wonder if that scene was inspired by star wars? Han always carried a blaster.

I believe the scheduled scene was am athletic rough and tumble fight between Indy and his bullwhip and the swordsman. But Ford had 'flu, and wasn't feeling up to it. He observed that Indy also carries a revolver...
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
8K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K