The magnetic field as dark matter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the concept of whether magnetic fields could be considered a form of dark matter, particularly focusing on the energy associated with magnetic fields and their potential effects on the space-time continuum. Participants examine the theoretical implications of magnetic fields in the context of energy density, gravitational effects, and their relationship with matter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that magnetic fields have energy, quantified by the energy density formula \(\mu_{B} = \frac{1}{2\mu_{0}}B^{2}\).
  • Others argue that magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work and thus cannot possess energy in the same way as gravitational potential energy.
  • A participant questions whether the energy of magnetic fields could influence the space-time continuum, suggesting a connection to gravity.
  • Some participants mention that the gravitational effect of the energy from a static magnetic field would be negligible compared to the gravitational effects of the masses producing the field.
  • One participant provides a calculation for the energy of a 1 nanotesla magnetic field within a cubic light year, suggesting it translates to a significant mass equivalent.
  • Another participant emphasizes that energy density is a more relevant comparison than total energy when discussing the effects of magnetic fields.
  • Some participants note that magnetic fields are generated by currents and are dependent on the presence of matter, which complicates comparisons to gravitational effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of magnetic fields and their energy. There is no consensus on whether magnetic fields can be considered a form of dark matter or how their energy interacts with the space-time continuum.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of energy and work, as well as unresolved mathematical steps in the calculations presented. The discussion also highlights the complexity of comparing gravitational effects of matter to those of magnetic fields.

kmarinas86
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The magnetic field as "dark matter"

Is it possible that the magnetic field has energy?

If so, how much would that energy be?

Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Since they extend infinitely, could the magnetic field of stars have more energy than the stars themselves?

Could magnetic fields be the "dark matter" we are looking for?
 
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Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

kmarinas86 said:
Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Do you mean gravity? Magnetism does not produce gravity.
 
Contrapositive said:
Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

Do you mean gravity? Magnetism does not produce gravity.

Magnetic fields do contain energy, which is assumed to have a density proportional to the square of the field strength. They don't do overall work on electric charges, but can change the momentum of a moving charge and can change the energy of a magnetic dipole.

The gravitational effect of the energy of a static magnetic field would be incredibly tiny; I think it would generally be completely negligible compared with the gravitational effect of the masses of the charged particles necessary to give rise to the field.
 
I stand corrected.
 
kmarinas86 said:
Is it possible that the magnetic field has energy?

Magnetic fields do have energy given by [tex]\mu_{B}[/tex] (the energy density)=[tex]\frac{1}{2\mu_{0}}[/tex]B[tex]^{2}[/tex].

Contrapositive said:
Magnetic fields, by themselves, cannot do work. So they can't have energy, like say an object orbiting the Earth would have gravitation potential energy.

I would say 'mass' by itself cannot do work but itself has a substantial amount of energy.

kmarinas86 said:
Would the energy have an impression on the space-time continuum?

Space-time continnum has energy which is referred to as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor"
 
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Himanshu said:
Magnetic fields do have energy given by [tex]\mu_{B}[/tex] (the energy density)=[tex]\frac{1}{2\mu_{0}}[/tex]B[tex]^{2}[/tex].
I would say 'mass' by itself cannot do work but itself has a substantial amount of energy.
Space-time continnum has energy which is referred to as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor"

Energy of a 1 nanotesla magnetic field within 1 cubic light year:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&...tic+constant+*+1+cubic+light+year&btnG=Search

1/2 (0.000000001 tesla)^2 / magnetic constant * 1 cubic light year

3.3690412*10^35 joules !

Through E=mc^2, this translates into:

3.74856388*10^18 kilograms

And that's just for one cubic light year and for assuming the whole light year is 1 nanotesla, which it probably is not. Does someone know how to model this in a more complex system?
 
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The relevant comparison would be energy density, not total energy ; )
 
Allday said:
The relevant comparison would be energy density, not total energy ; )

Energy density of 1 joule per cubic nanometer would be a more signficant extent in a volume of say, 1 billion cubic light years, instead of 1 cubic nanometer.
 
Energy density of 1 joule per cubic nanometer would be a more signficant extent in a volume of say, 1 billion cubic light years, instead of 1 cubic nanometer.

this is true, however magnetic fields are created by currents and so need to be in the vicinity of matter. I think you are suggesting a comparison of the gravitational effect of the matter to the gravitational effect of the mass equivalent of the energy in the magnetic field created by the matter. This will be very small.

If you are considering the effect the magnetic field would have on nearby charged particles then that is a different story, but not what you were asking I think.
 

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