Thermal Stresses on a New Building

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermal stresses experienced in a newly constructed library building, specifically regarding the popping noises observed from the glass walls. The noises are attributed to thermal expansion and contraction of the metal framework supporting the glass, particularly during sunrise and sunset. The participant suggests considering aerodynamic loads as a potential factor but concludes that thermal effects are the primary cause. Structural engineering principles, including the thermal expansion coefficient of glass, are recommended for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion and contraction principles
  • Knowledge of structural engineering concepts
  • Familiarity with the thermal expansion coefficient of materials
  • Basic principles of aerodynamic loads on structures
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  • Calculate the thermal expansion of glass using its thermal expansion coefficient
  • Research the effects of thermal stresses in building materials
  • Explore methods to mitigate noise from thermal expansion in glass structures
  • Investigate aerodynamic load calculations for tall buildings
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Structural engineers, architects, and construction professionals involved in building design and analysis, particularly those focusing on thermal stress management in glass structures.

Aero51
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My University just build this amazing library exclusively for the engineering departments and similar fields of study. This is my first time taking advantage of the new complex and I am sitting on the 3nd floor over an all glass-wall window. As the sun was setting I notice tiny popping noises on the windows: as if somebody was throwing a small pebbles. Because of the correlation between sunrise and sunset, my conclusion is that the only source of these "popping" noises are due to thermal expansion and contraction on the metal keeping the glass walls in place. I was also considering forces due to aerodynamic loads, but these are occurring sporadically with sometimes large time intervals.

For those with structural engineering experience, what could be other causes? I feel like hearing the thermal expansion and contraction shouldn't create so much noise on a new "well build" building.
 
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Consider the maximum and minimum temperature of the day, thermal expansion coeffecient of glass and calculate the expansion. See if it's negligible or not.
 

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