Topology: Proving non-separability

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of countable subsets of the natural numbers (N) within the context of topology, specifically addressing the concept of density in the discrete topology.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of density and its implications for subsets of N, with one suggesting the use of prime numbers as a subset. Others question the validity of using discrete topology and the nature of dense subsets.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing input on the definitions and properties of dense subsets. Some have suggested reconsidering the example of discrete topology, while others are seeking more formal definitions and examples related to separable spaces.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the notation of N, with participants clarifying that it refers to the natural numbers. The discussion also touches on the broader topic of separable Hausdorff spaces and their properties.

tylerc1991
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Homework Statement



Show that any countable subset of N with the discrete topology cannot be dense in N.

Homework Equations



Informally a set is dense if, for every point in X, the point is either in A or arbitrarily "close" to a member of A

The Attempt at a Solution



I was thinking of using the prime numbers as my subset since each prime number is not necessarily arbitrarily close to another prime number due to the sporadic nature of the primes. Any help/input would be greatly appreciated.
 
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N is the integers? With the discrete topology? You are way overthinking this. There is no proper subset of N that is dense in N.
 
Sorry, N is the natural numbers. This sub-problem stems from the original problem: Give an example of a separable hausdorff space with a subspace that is not separable.

So what I decided on was this: letting the separable hausdorff space be the natural numbers with the discrete topology and letting the subspace be the answer i gave originally.
 
tylerc1991 said:
Sorry, N is the natural numbers. This sub-problem stems from the original problem: Give an example of a separable hausdorff space with a subspace that is not separable.

So what I decided on was this: letting the separable hausdorff space be the natural numbers with the discrete topology and letting the subspace be the answer i gave originally.

Then your example is way off. If X is ANY space with the discrete topology then any proper subset of X isn't dense. Better think of another example. Discrete doesn't work.
 
what is N, the natural numbers? what about N as a subset of itself

do you have a more formal definition for dense?
 
tylerc1991 said:
Sorry, N is the natural numbers. This sub-problem stems from the original problem: Give an example of a separable hausdorff space with a subspace that is not separable.

So what I decided on was this: letting the separable hausdorff space be the natural numbers with the discrete topology and letting the subspace be the answer i gave originally.

Examples of a separable space with a subspace that's not separable are fairly exotic. Maybe you want to think of this as literature search project rather than just making one up. I hate to say this, but Google it.
 
Dick said:
Examples of a separable space with a subspace that's not separable are fairly exotic. Maybe you want to think of this as literature search project rather than just making one up. I hate to say this, but Google it.

I will see the prof. tomorrow. I agree, I have been Googling this question for some time and the answers I have been getting are quite foreign looking. Because of this I think the prof. will give me some leniency.
 
tylerc1991 said:
I will see the prof. tomorrow. I agree, I have been Googling this question for some time and the answers I have been getting are quite foreign looking. Because of this I think the prof. will give me some leniency.

Did you find the Moore plane? I did. It's the sort of thing you looking for but I doubt I'd have been able to make something like that up for a homework exercise.
 

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