Torque caused by/due to a galaxy's spin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of torque in relation to a galaxy's spin, emphasizing that torque is linked to the transfer of angular momentum over time. It highlights that gravitational waves can influence the paths of distant objects and that galaxies can exert torque on one another, particularly during collisions. An example provided is a star escaping the Milky Way due to its close encounter with a black hole, illustrating the effects of galactic torque. It is concluded that a galaxy itself does not possess torque independently; rather, interactions between galaxies and their components generate torque through dynamic interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with gravitational waves and their effects
  • Knowledge of galaxy dynamics and interactions
  • Basic concepts of black holes and their influence on surrounding matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of torque in astrophysical contexts
  • Explore the role of gravitational waves in galaxy interactions
  • Study the dynamics of galaxy collisions and their outcomes
  • Investigate the behavior of stars near black holes and the resulting effects on galactic structure
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying galaxy dynamics and gravitational interactions will benefit from this discussion.

seroth
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Well today in class, we were talking about galaxies and orbits and the radius of black holese and how every black hole is at the center of a galaxy. Then i got to thinking, what causes the spin of a galaxy, and this led me to thinking, is there a way to find out the torque of a spinning galaxy? I'm sure it would have to do with force and angular momentum of each galaxy, but I couldn't seem to find any of this information.
 
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seroth said:
Well today in class, we were talking about galaxies and orbits and the radius of black holese and how every black hole is at the center of a galaxy. Then i got to thinking, what causes the spin of a galaxy, and this led me to thinking, is there a way to find out the torque of a spinning galaxy? I'm sure it would have to do with force and angular momentum of each galaxy, but I couldn't seem to find any of this information.

Torque is about the transfer of angular momentum per unit time. Gravitational waves can cause distant objects to move in different paths. Theoretically, galaxies can produce a torque on each other, especially if they collide. There's a star escaping our galaxy right now because it has swung very close to a black hole. That's an extreme example of the galaxy's torque in action.

A galaxy doesn't have any torque in of itself. Parts of our galaxy interact with parts of other galaxies, transferring parts of spin as result of their palpitations. They cause pressures waves like jellyfish in the sea.
 
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