Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy

In summary, using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered that the halo of gas surrounding the Andromeda galaxy is six times larger and 1,000 times more massive than previously thought. However, despite its size, this halo has little impact on the gravitational forces for stars within a few tens of kiloparsecs of the galaxy's center, where rotation curves are measured. Thus, it does not fully explain the need for dark matter in explaining galaxy rotations.
  • #1
Tanelorn
888
15
Using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered that the immense halo of gas enveloping the Andromeda galaxy is about six times larger and 1,000 times more massive than previously thought.

http://scitechdaily.com/halo-around-the-andromeda-galaxy-is-larger-than-previously-thought/

Would this massive, atmosphere like halo help explain galaxy rotations curves and the need for dark matter?
 
Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
No, because this halo has little to no impact on the gravitational forces for stars within a few tens of kiloparsecs of the center of the galaxy, which is where rotation curves are measured.
 
  • #3
ok thanks Chalnoth, I initially thought that being 1,000 times more massive might change the orbital speeds in some way, but as you say it is very diffuse.
 
  • #4
Yup. As much of this stuff as there is, there's still at least ten times as much dark matter (with a similar distribution).
 

1. What is a Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy?

A Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy is a vast region of gas and dark matter that surrounds the Andromeda Galaxy, which is the closest neighboring galaxy to our own Milky Way. The halo extends for hundreds of thousands of light years and is thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of the galaxy.

2. How was the Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy discovered?

The Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy was first discovered in the 1990s through observations of the galaxy's rotation curve, which showed that the stars at the edges of the galaxy were moving much faster than expected. This led scientists to hypothesize the presence of a large amount of unseen mass surrounding the galaxy, which we now know as the halo.

3. What is the composition of the Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy?

The Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy is primarily composed of dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not emit or absorb light and can only be detected through its gravitational effects. It is also thought to contain a smaller amount of gas and dust, which play a role in the formation of new stars.

4. How does the Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy affect the galaxy's evolution?

The Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy is thought to influence the evolution of the galaxy in several ways. It provides the necessary gravitational pull to keep the galaxy's stars and gas in orbit, and it may also contribute to the formation of new stars by funneling gas towards the galactic center. Additionally, the halo's interactions with other galaxies, such as the Milky Way, can impact the evolution of both galaxies.

5. What can studying the Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy tell us about the universe?

Studying the Very Large Halo Around the Andromeda Galaxy can provide valuable insights into the nature and behavior of dark matter, which is still a largely mysterious component of the universe. It can also help us better understand the formation and evolution of galaxies in general, as well as the dynamics of galactic interactions. This knowledge can contribute to our overall understanding of the universe and its origins.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top