Voltage on a positively charged object?

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SUMMARY

A positively charged object, such as one charged by a van de Graaff generator to 10,000 V, indeed possesses a voltage associated with it, similar to a negatively charged object. The voltage of a positively charged object is labeled with a positive value, while a negatively charged object is labeled with a negative value. The relationship between charge density and voltage is influenced by the geometry of the charged materials, indicating that voltage is not solely proportional to charge density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric charge
  • Familiarity with voltage concepts and measurements
  • Knowledge of van de Graaff generators and their operation
  • Basic principles of charge density and its effects on voltage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Explore the operation and applications of van de Graaff generators
  • Study the relationship between charge density and electric potential
  • Investigate the effects of geometry on electric fields and voltages
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electrostatics and voltage in charged objects.

kjamha
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If I charge a van de graaff to say 10,000 V I would think of the voltage as electric pressure. There would be so many electrons looking to escape the metal ball, and this overcrowding of the electrons (electrostatic forces) would create electric pressure, or voltage. If my analogy is off, then the question I have might not make sense and I will have to revise. But I am wondering about an object that has a large deficit of electrons (positively charged). Does this object, just like the van de graaff, have a voltage associated with it? If so, would it be labeled any differently than a negatively charged object?
 
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A different charge density can lead to a voltage difference, but those values are not just proportional to each other - geometry of the charged materials matters, too.
If you remove electrons from an object, its potential increases.
 
kjamha said:
But I am wondering about an object that has a large deficit of electrons (positively charged). Does this object, just like the van de graaff, have a voltage associated with it?
Yes.
If so, would it be labeled any differently than a negatively charged object?
Yes. It's voltage would be labeled with a positive value; the negatively charged object is labeled with a negative value for voltage.

So in your original scenario (with an excess or overcrowding of electrons), the voltage would be -10,000 V (that's negative 10,000).
 

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