What are the common challenges faced in strong mathematical induction?

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The discussion focuses on the challenges faced when applying strong mathematical induction, particularly in establishing the inductive hypothesis. A user presented a proof where the hypothesis was incorrectly applied, leading to an insufficient conclusion regarding the inequality e_k ≤ 3^k. The feedback emphasized the necessity of utilizing the inductive hypothesis more rigorously to ensure valid conclusions in proofs involving strong mathematical induction.

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mr_coffee
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Hello everyone.

THis is my first proof to strong mathematical induction so im' not sure if its correct or not it seems it though but then again I wrote it. Any suggestions/corrections would be great! THanks

Here it is!
http://suprfile.com/src/1/3j34eh1/lastscan.jpg
 
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Your inductive hypothesis is that [tex]e_i\leq 3^i[/tex] for i=1,2,..,k-1, but you used:
[tex]e_{k-1}\leq 3^k[/tex]
[tex]e_{k-2}\leq 3^k[/tex]
[tex]e_{k-3}\leq 3^k[/tex]

That is certainly true, but not strong enough to conclude that
[tex]e_{k}\leq 3^k[/tex]

What if [tex]e_{k-1}=e_{k-2}=e_{k-3}= 3^k[/tex], then your three inequalities hold, but [itex]e_k=3^{k+1}[/itex]. You need to use your inductive hypothesis more strongly.
 

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