What are the duties of a university professor/researcher?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the roles of university professors and researchers, emphasizing that both are expected to teach and conduct research, with the distinction of 'Principal Investigator' for those with funded research programs. Professors can opt to reduce teaching responsibilities by utilizing research funding, leading to a range of teaching loads. Regular publication of scholarly work is mandatory, particularly during the pre-tenure period, with the risk of dismissal for inadequate performance. Overall, the expectations for professors and researchers are high and multifaceted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of academic roles and responsibilities
  • Familiarity with the concept of Principal Investigator in research
  • Knowledge of university tenure processes
  • Awareness of funding mechanisms for research
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role and responsibilities of a Principal Investigator
  • Explore university tenure requirements and evaluation criteria
  • Investigate funding sources for academic research
  • Learn about effective strategies for academic publishing
USEFUL FOR

Prospective university professors, academic researchers, and graduate students considering a career in academia will benefit from this discussion.

Vahsek
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I've been considering a possible career pathway towards becoming a university professor/researcher for quite some time now, and I actually have some questions concerning that.

Actually, first of all, what is the difference, if any, between a professor and a researcher?

Secondly, aside from publishing and research, I've heard that some professors do not have any teaching duties. To what extent is that true?

And last of all, is a professor/researcher expected to publish his work regularly and consistentl? Does he/she run the risk of getting kicked out of the university for being a lazy bone?
 
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The title of your thread answers your questions . Professors have to teach and do research if they are working in a research institution.
 
Vahsek said:
<snip>
Actually, first of all, what is the difference, if any, between a professor and a researcher?

In practical terms, none. All academics are expected to both teach and generate scholarly works. The term used to distinguish academics with funded research programs from those without is 'Principal Investigator'.

Vahsek said:
Secondly, aside from publishing and research, I've heard that some professors do not have any teaching duties. To what extent is that true?

I am able to 'buy out' teaching time with research dollars. There's a full spectrum, from those teaching the maximum (here, it's 16 credit hours per academic year) to those with no teaching duties. I have no teaching duties this semester. Next semester I am teaching 1 class.

Vahsek said:
And last of all, is a professor/researcher expected to publish his work regularly and consistentl? Does he/she run the risk of getting kicked out of the university for being a lazy bone?

Yes. And yes, during the pre-tenure period.
 
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Thank you all for your replies. I believe I got all the answers to my questions.
 

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