What Constitutes the Sample Space in a Birthday Probability Problem?

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SUMMARY

The sample space for determining the birthday of a randomly chosen person consists of all possible month and day combinations, represented as S = {JAN1, JAN2, ..., DEC31}. Specifically, there are 31 outcomes for individuals born in July. Additionally, February must account for leap years, introducing an extra outcome (February 29) in certain years. This comprehensive approach ensures all potential birthdays are included in the sample space.

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Question:
Find out the birthday (month and day but not year) of a randomly chosen person. What is the sample space of the experiment. How many outcomes are in the event that the person is born in July?

Attempt:

We first must define the sample space. This is how I did it,

S = {JAN1, JAN2, ... , JAN31, FEB1, FEB2, ..., FEB28, ..., OTHER_MONTH_DAY_COMBINATIONS}

This can't be how I define it is it? This is not elegant in any way shape or form. Would someone push me in a better direction.

Now for the next question:
How many outcomes are in the event that the person is born in July?

There is 31 July outcomes.
 
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I believe it is that ugly, but you forgot something; people can be born on February 29th (leap years)
 
mattmns said:
I believe it is that ugly, but you forgot something; people can be born on February 29th (leap years)

:) - stupid leap years will get you every time.

Thanks mattmns, I appreciate the help!
 

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