What is $a_{1996}$ in this series?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the coefficient $a_{1996}$ in the series defined by the product $$\prod_{n=1}^{1996} (1+nx^{3n})=1+a_1x^{k_1}+a_2x^{k_2}+\cdots+a_mx^{k_m}$$. The coefficients $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$ represent the non-zero terms in the expansion, with $k_1 < k_2 < \cdots < k_m$. The problem is part of the Problem of the Week (POTW) series, emphasizing the need for mathematical rigor in finding specific coefficients in polynomial expansions.

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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $$\prod_{n=1}^{1996} (1+nx^{3n})=1+a_1x^{k_1}+a_2x^{k_2}+\cdots+a_mx^{k_m}$$ where $a_1,\,a_2,\,\cdots a_m$ are non-zero and $k_1<k_2<\cdots<k_m$.

Find $a_{1996}$.

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Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered last week's POTW.(Sadface) You can find the suggested solution below.

Note that $k_i$ is the number obtained by writing $i$ in base 2 and reading the result as a number in base 3, and $a_i$ is the sum of the exponents of the powers of 3 used. In particular,

$1996=2^{10}+2^9+2^8++2^7+2^6+2^3+2^2$

So $a_{1996}=10+9+8+7+6+3+2=45$
 

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