What is distance fundamentally in spacetime?

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BobTheFrog
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I have taken physics to Modern so I understand the basics of time and distance dialation. I don't understand what is distance is. It is always given by reference to something else, or tied together like in space time. The closest I've gotten to something I can understand, and answers my question partially is http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2015/12/what-is-spacetime-really/
Is the blog on the right path? Am I even asking the right question regarding distance? Most of what I've found looks at space time and it's behavior.
 
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That Wolfram piece is interesting but far too speculative to discuss seriously here (and please note the Physics Forums rule that requires that new theories have been published in a an appropriate peer-reviewed journal before discussion here).

Einstein once said that "Time is what a clock measures", and a similar definition works for distance: Distance is the physical quantity that a meter stick measures.

BobTheFrog said:
I understand the basics of time and distance dilation.
And also relativity of simultaneity? Just checking, as not mentioning it is like leaving off one of the legs of a three-legged stool.
 
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