What is the difference between photons from annihilation and normal photons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between photons produced from electron-positron annihilation and "normal" photons that do not decay. Participants explore the nature of these photons within the context of particle interactions and quantum electrodynamics (QED).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that when an electron meets a positron, they annihilate and produce photons, which may decay into muons.
  • Another participant clarifies that electron-positron collisions can produce pairs of photons, muons, or tauons, and mentions the role of virtual weak bosons in these interactions.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about their understanding and acknowledges the complexity of the topic.
  • Discussion includes the distinction between virtual and real particles, with one participant explaining that intermediate photons in Feynman diagrams are virtual, while real photons are produced in specific processes.
  • It is noted that an electron-positron collision cannot produce a single real photon due to momentum conservation, but can produce two photons through a different interaction channel.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of understanding and interpretation regarding the nature of photons in annihilation processes, with no consensus reached on the specifics of the differences between the types of photons discussed.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the definitions of virtual versus real particles and the conditions under which different types of photons are produced in particle interactions.

guapig
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:confused: when an electron meets a positron, both the electron and the positron cease to exist, and pure light comes flying out,and then the photon(light) will decay into a \mu^- \mu^+ .

MY question is what is the difference between the photon that comes from the annihilation and a normal photon which will not decay at all.

Thanks.
GUAPIG: any reply would be greatly appreciated.
 
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You have things a little muddled. Electron-positron collisions produce a pair of photons, OR a pair of muons, OR - if you're lucky - a pair of tauons, or you can even get the two to transmute into one another. I believe the intermediate between all these is a virtual weak boson, but I could be misremembering.

The answer to your actual question is that there is no difference between the end products and an actual photon - because the end products ARE unambiguously real photons, or muons, or whatever.

If you're asking what the difference is between a virtual weak boson and a 'real' weak boson, there isn't as such. Virtual particles are those which are not observed but are hypothesised to exist in order to carry out interactions such as these, and as such vanish too quickly to observe.
 
Sorry,my English is bad,I could not express my idea clearly.But I really THank you Sojourner01.

maybe it is like this.When an electron-positron collision is occurring,we may get something as you said,but it is just possibility.

but I still have something unsure.I will try to work out.
THANKS AGAIN
 
I assume you are talking about the s-channel process.

Indeed a phonton could appear in the Feymann diagram as an intermediate line, however it is a virtual photon instead of a real one. This is the case in QED.
As for weak interaction, the intermediate particle could also be a Z boson. Sometimes you will hear people talk about "on-shell" decay which means a real Z boson is created then decays. "off-shell" decay can also happen, where the Z is no longer phisical but "virtual".

Actually e+e- can not collider together can produce a single real photon. Just write the 4-momentum conservation and you can easily see that. As for a massive boson, Z in this case, such a process is possible.

However the e+e- -> 2 photon is possible through t-channel,as sojourner explained. Or check it out here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-positron_annihilation
 

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