What is the Feynman-Wheeler Theory and its connection to Huygens' Principle?

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SUMMARY

The Feynman-Wheeler theory proposes a unique perspective on wave propagation, integrating both advanced and retarded potentials, which are solutions to Maxwell's equations. While the Huygens-Fresnel Principle effectively explains many optical phenomena, it does not address the concept of backward wave propagation, which the Feynman-Wheeler theory attempts to explore. Key references for further understanding include John Archibald Wheeler and Richard Phillips Feynman's paper "Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation" and Feynman's Nobel lecture. The discussion also touches on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) as a source of radiation without an apparent material origin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Familiarity with wave propagation concepts
  • Knowledge of the Huygens-Fresnel Principle
  • Basic grasp of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation" by John Archibald Wheeler and Richard Phillips Feynman
  • Explore Feynman's Nobel lecture on Quantum Electrodynamics
  • Research the implications of advanced potentials in wave theory
  • Investigate the Cosmic Microwave Background and its significance in cosmology
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in advanced wave theory and its implications in modern physics.

fargoth
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while looking into huygen's principle i found a site that showed its just another way to look at waves in 1\3\5\...odd dimensions.

but i bumped into this:
The Huygens-Fresnel Principle is adequate to account for a wide range of optical phenomena, and it was later shown by Gustav Kirchoff (1824-1887) how this principle can be deduced from Maxwell's equations. Nevertheless (and despite statements to the contrary in the literature), it does not actually resolve the question about "backward" propagation of waves, because Maxwell's equations themselves theoretically allow for advanced as well as retarded potentials. It's customary to simply discount the advanced waves as "unrealistic", and to treat the retarded wave as if it was the unique solution, although there have occasionally been interesting proposals, such as the Feynman-Wheeler theory, that make use of both solutions.
i wanted to know more about this wheeler theory, i tried googling for it, but couldn't find more then 10 lines about it...

anyone knows what this theory is, and where could i find some mathematical info on it?
 
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As a first reference, look at
http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-lecture.html

and maybe
"Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation"
John Archibald Wheeler and Richard Phillips Feynman
Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 157–181 (1945)
http://prola.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v17/i2-3/p157_1

If you don't have access [and/or to find other discussion on it], you might try googling the quoted title.
 
thanks, I am reading it right now... (the nobel lecture)

i'll post some questions later, but i got one with little relevance - what does he mean by this sentance:
As a matter of fact, when we look out anywhere and see light, we can always "see" some matter as the source of the light. We don't just see light
(except recently some radio reception has been found with no apparent material source).

i know its off-topic, i'll ask the on-topic questions after i'll finish reading, but i wanted to know where has radio reception with no apparent material source been found..
 
but isn't the CMB emmited by matter? isn't it just the black body radiation of the edges of the universe?

anyway, i finished reading the nobel lecture, it was, as expected, fun to read.
I love feynman's lectures.
it seems feynman abandoned the wheeler theory a long time ago, it was just one of his ideas for QED which has been left out.
i think i'll leave the second link for tomorrow though :biggrin:
 
Last edited:
In the faq I directed you to, there is this question and answer (which addresses your boldfaced section and is why I gave that url)
Why is it called a "Background"?

We refer to this radiation as a background because we see it no matter where we look. It clearly doesn't come from any nearby objects, such as stars or clouds within our Galaxy, or even from external galaxies. It is clearly a distant, "background" source of radiation. You can think of the whole Universe as being filled with this background of microwave photons.
 

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