What is the integral of (x^2+1)/(e^x+1) from -1 to 1?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter anemone
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of the function \(\frac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}\) from -1 to 1 evaluates to \(\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}\,dx = 2\). This result was confirmed by user castor28, who provided a detailed solution in the forum. The evaluation process involved recognizing the symmetry of the function and applying appropriate integration techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals
  • Familiarity with integration techniques
  • Knowledge of exponential functions
  • Ability to recognize function symmetry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Learn about the properties of even and odd functions in calculus
  • Explore the application of symmetry in definite integrals
  • Review the behavior of exponential functions in integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in integral evaluation, and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of integration techniques and function properties.

anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Here is this week's POTW:

-----

Evaluate $$\int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}\,dx$$.

-----

Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Congratulations to castor28 for his correct solution(Cool), which you can find below:
We write the expression as:
$$
\int_{-1}^0{\frac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}dx}+\int_0^1{\frac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}dx}
$$
We have:
\begin{align*}
\int_{-1}^0{\frac{x^2+1}{e^x+1}dx} &= -\int_1^0{\frac{x^2+1}{e^{-x}+1}dx}\\
&=+\int_0^1{\frac{x^2+1}{e^{-x}+1}dx}
\end{align*}
and the expression becomes:
$$
\int_0^1{(x^2+1)\left(\frac{1}{e^x+1}+\frac{1}{e^{-x}+1}\right)\,dx}
$$
On the other hand, we have:
$$
\frac{1}{e^x+1}+\frac{1}{e^{-x}+1} = \frac{e^x+e^{-x}+2}{1+e^x+e^{-x}+1}=1
$$
and we are left with:
$$
\int_0^1{(x^2+1)\,dx} = \left[\frac{x^3}{3}+x\right]_0^1 = {\bf\frac43}
$$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K