What language did sophie germain and gauss communicate in

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the language used by Sophie Germain and Carl Friedrich Gauss in their correspondence. It explores the historical context of their communication, considering the languages spoken during their time and the implications of politeness in their exchanges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that while Gauss was German, Germain was French and contributed to Fermat's Last Theorem, questioning the language of their communication.
  • Another participant suggests that the possible languages for their correspondence are Latin, German, and French, highlighting that educated individuals of that era were often multilingual.
  • A participant references a specific letter from Germain to Gauss, providing a quote in French, indicating that she communicated in French.
  • A later reply expresses surprise at the language used, reflecting on their respective backgrounds in philosophy and mathematics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that French was likely the language of communication, particularly based on the quoted letter. However, there is some exploration of other possible languages, indicating a lack of consensus on the matter.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the broader implications of language choice, such as the impact of politeness or the multilingual capabilities of educated individuals during that time.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the historical context of mathematical correspondence, the linguistic practices of the early 19th century, or the contributions of women in mathematics may find this discussion relevant.

g.lemaitre
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We all know Gauss (German) but few know Sophie Germain (French). She made some contributions to Fermat's Last Theorem. She corresponded with Gauss keeping her gender secret for a while though the two never met. Does anyone know what language they communicated in? Probably French.
 
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The choices are Latin, German, and French - sure.
It was common for educated people to be multi-lingual in those times and it still common in (but not restricted to) Europe today. Since she was contacting him, politeness would indicate either Latin of German wouldn't it?

Why does it matter?
 
Google gives

http://web.unife.it/progetti/geometria/storia/Germain_en.html
http://web.unife.it/progetti/geometria/storia/Letteregermain_en.pdf
"she wrote to Gauss on 12th May 1819: “de vous faire le remerciemens que je vous dois et ausside vous communiquer les recherches qui m’ont occupées depuis l’époque a la quelle j’ai en l’honneur de vous écrire. Quoique j’ai travaillé pendant quelque tems à la théorie des surfaces vibrantes… je n’ai jamais cessé de penser a la théorie des nombres”."
 
atyy said:
Google gives

http://web.unife.it/progetti/geometria/storia/Germain_en.html
http://web.unife.it/progetti/geometria/storia/Letteregermain_en.pdf
"she wrote to Gauss on 12th May 1819: “de vous faire le remerciemens que je vous dois et ausside vous communiquer les recherches qui m’ont occupées depuis l’époque a la quelle j’ai en l’honneur de vous écrire. Quoique j’ai travaillé pendant quelque tems à la théorie des surfaces vibrantes… je n’ai jamais cessé de penser a la théorie des nombres”."
Damn!
I thought I was fluent in early 19th century German, me having read Hegel in the original. :frown:
But then again, he was a philosopher, not a mathematician. :smile:
 
@atyy: good find!
 

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