What makes a group with cyclic automorphism group abelian?

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    2016
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SUMMARY

A group with a cyclic automorphism group is necessarily abelian. This conclusion is established through the analysis of the structure of automorphisms and their implications on group operations. Deveno provided a comprehensive solution that illustrates the relationship between cyclic groups and abelian properties, confirming that the commutativity of group elements is a direct consequence of the cyclic nature of the automorphism group.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly automorphisms.
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of abelian groups.
  • Knowledge of cyclic groups and their characteristics.
  • Basic mathematical proof techniques used in abstract algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of automorphism groups in detail.
  • Explore the implications of abelian group structures in various mathematical contexts.
  • Investigate examples of cyclic groups and their automorphisms.
  • Learn about theorems related to group homomorphisms and their effects on group structure.
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Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone interested in the properties of group theory and its applications in higher mathematics.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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Why must a group with cyclic automorphism group be abelian?

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This week's problem was answered correctly by Deveno. You can read his solution below.
Let $G$ be a group. If $\text{Aut}(G)$ is cyclic, then so is any subgroup of $\text{Aut}(G)$.

In particular, $\text{Inn}(G)$, the subgroup of inner automorphisms, is cyclic.

But $\text{Inn}(G) \cong G/Z(G)$, where $Z(G)$ is the center of $G$.

If $G/Z(G)$ is cyclic, $G$ is abelian (the following is the standard proof):

Let $xZ(G)$ be the generator of $G/Z(G)$. Then any $g \in G$ is of the form $x^kz$, with $k \in \Bbb Z$, and $z \in Z(G)$.

So given $g,h \in G$, we have:

$gh = (x^kz_1)(x^mz_2) = x^kx^m(z_1z_2) = x^{k+m}z_1z_2 = x^{m+k}z_2z_1 = x^mx^k(z_2z_1) = (x^mz_2)(x^kz_1) = hg$.
 

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