MHB What makes a group with cyclic automorphism group abelian?

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    2016
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A group with a cyclic automorphism group is necessarily abelian due to the properties of automorphisms and the structure of groups. The discussion highlights that if every automorphism can be generated by a single element, it implies that the group's structure must allow commutativity. Deveno provided a correct solution to the problem, illustrating the reasoning behind this conclusion. The thread emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between automorphisms and group properties. Overall, the discussion reinforces the concept that cyclic automorphism groups lead to abelian group structures.
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Why must a group with cyclic automorphism group be abelian?

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This week's problem was answered correctly by Deveno. You can read his solution below.
Let $G$ be a group. If $\text{Aut}(G)$ is cyclic, then so is any subgroup of $\text{Aut}(G)$.

In particular, $\text{Inn}(G)$, the subgroup of inner automorphisms, is cyclic.

But $\text{Inn}(G) \cong G/Z(G)$, where $Z(G)$ is the center of $G$.

If $G/Z(G)$ is cyclic, $G$ is abelian (the following is the standard proof):

Let $xZ(G)$ be the generator of $G/Z(G)$. Then any $g \in G$ is of the form $x^kz$, with $k \in \Bbb Z$, and $z \in Z(G)$.

So given $g,h \in G$, we have:

$gh = (x^kz_1)(x^mz_2) = x^kx^m(z_1z_2) = x^{k+m}z_1z_2 = x^{m+k}z_2z_1 = x^mx^k(z_2z_1) = (x^mz_2)(x^kz_1) = hg$.
 

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