High School What occurs when electrons stop orbiting the nucleus?

  • Thread starter Thread starter CuriousS
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Atom
Click For Summary
When electrons are removed from an atom, the atom becomes an ion. Electrons do not revolve around the nucleus but exist in quantized energy states as described by the Schrödinger equation. Ionization occurs when sufficient energy is provided to free an electron from its bound state. If an electron were to be introduced to a nucleus, a proton could transform into a neutron, emitting a neutrino. The discussion emphasizes that altering fundamental physics is unpredictable and not feasible.
CuriousS
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
What will happen if somehow we make electron to stop revolving around the necleus?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
CuriousS said:
What will happen if somehow we make an atom stop oscillating as a wave? Will the atom disappear?
This question makes no sense. An atom isn't oscillating as a wave. An atom has a nucleus of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in various quantised energy states (called electron shells).
 
  • Like
Likes CuriousS
PeroK said:
This question makes no sense. An atom isn't oscillating as a wave. An atom has a nucleus of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in various quantised energy states (called electron shells).
Sorry I questioned it wrong. I have corrected it.
 
CuriousS said:
What will happen if somehow we make electron to stop revolving around the necleus?

First, it isn't revolving round the nucleus. It's in an energy eigenstate. Only certain energy eigenstates are allowed (they must be solutions to the Schrodinger equation).

You can ionise an atom, by providing enough energy to "free" an electron. In that case you have an ion and a free electron which is no longer bound to the atom/ion.

The short answer to your question is that you get an ion.
 
  • Like
Likes Dale and CuriousS
CuriousS said:
What will happen if somehow we make electron to stop revolving around the necleus?
You can't stop such an electron. But if you have only a nucleus (ion) and shoot an electron onto this nucleus, then a proton will turn into a neutron by emitting a neutrino.
Here is a nice list of weak interactions:
https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~pgl/SMB/529/Lecture_notes/LN15_weak.pdf
 
  • Like
Likes CuriousS
Basically you are asking "what would happen if we stop physics to work the way it does?". No way to predict it, just as you can't predict how a fairy tale ends before it is told to the end.
 
  • Like
Likes CuriousS
CuriousS said:
What will happen if somehow we make electron to stop revolving around the necleus?
The word is 'orbiting' but the question is basically ok. It's not at all hard to knock an electron off an atom. A high energy photon or electron will do it. It happens all the time in our atmosphere. The atoms that are in and near stars are pretty much all missing some or all of their electrons. Atoms with missing electrons are called Ions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 56 ·
2
Replies
56
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
621
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K