WHat was Shakespeares approx working vocabulary

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the approximate working vocabulary of William Shakespeare, specifically the average number of unique words he used across his plays and sonnets, as well as whether this number varied significantly from work to work. Participants also explore the concept of hapax legomena and inquire about Shakespeare's other writings beyond plays and sonnets.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the variability of Shakespeare's vocabulary from play to play and suggests that counting unique words could be a tedious but informative task.
  • Another participant notes that Shakespeare had many hapax legomena and used a lot of the same words across his works, while also introducing new words sporadically.
  • A third participant claims that Shakespeare used about 25,000 distinct words in total across all his works.
  • A later reply references the word "honorificabilitudinitatibus" as an example of Shakespeare's unique vocabulary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the extent of Shakespeare's vocabulary and the presence of unique words, with no consensus reached on specific numbers or the methodology for counting them.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the challenges of defining and counting unique words, as well as the potential for words to have different meanings depending on the play in which they appear.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to scholars of literature, linguistics, and those studying Shakespeare's works or the evolution of the English language.

tomisatschool
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(that is, the approx average amount of words he would use from play to play) and also (my main question) did that amount vary much from play to play to sonnet.I realize that coming up with a specific number of uniqe words for anyone play (and then comparing to other works) could be done (very monotonous job though) but I am hoping someone has done this sort of counting/calculating before. I noticed he invents a lot of words to make them fit into the meter, but does he use these same words in other plays?
If you don't think this has been done, then do you have any ideas how i could tabulate this (even if you think its rather pointless)? (use excel or something) .. i don't write software so I am sort of limited in what tools i could use, but I am thinking that excel would do the job, no? any ideas?

Also did shakespeare write anything else (that is still around) besides plays and sonnets?

thanks
 
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Shakespeare had quite a few hapax legomena in his works. He used a lot of the same words from play to play, but you would sporadically encounter new words. Some of them he made up. If you look up some of the words in his plays, the dictionary will cite that specific play as the source of that word, as if that's the only place it appears.
I have a Shakespeare dictionary that basically has every word he used, and the meaning of it depends on what play it was used in.

I don't know if I was any help, I just wanted to use "hapax legomena" in a sentence.
 
My factoid contribution to this is that in all his works Shakespeare used about 25000 distinct words. off to Wikipedia to see what hapax legomena is.
 
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