What would happen to a human body exposed to space without a spacesuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of human exposure to the vacuum of space without a spacesuit. Participants explore various physiological responses and potential outcomes, touching on both theoretical and speculative aspects of this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses curiosity about the effects on the human body when exposed to space without protection.
  • Another participant references a fictional portrayal in the film 'Gravity', suggesting that it did not harm the character, which raises questions about realism in such depictions.
  • A claim is made that exposure would lead to a good tan, implying skin effects from solar radiation.
  • One participant details that if air is present in the lungs, it could lead to an explosive decompression, while also noting that bodily fluids would boil due to low pressure, not temperature.
  • A later reply challenges the explosive decompression claim, suggesting that the time for cabin decompression would allow for a non-explosive exhalation, and discusses the potential for hypoxia after a few minutes of exposure.
  • There is mention of the fluctuating temperatures in Earth's magnetosphere, which could affect the body in space.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views regarding the physiological effects of exposure to space, with no consensus reached on the specifics of what would occur.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about human physiology in extreme conditions remain unaddressed, such as the exact timing of decompression effects and the body's response to varying temperatures in space.

kalidas1992
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I always wonder about our human body in space without any suits. I don't know exactly what happens but i want to know which has been a interesting question to me right from my past.
What will happen when a human body is exposed to space without any space suits?
 
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It didn't seem to do Sandra Bullock any harm in 'Gravity'!

See this link. for some good information.
 
If you don't blow up, you'll get a good tan.
 
If you had air in your lungs, you would instantaneously explode. Otherwise, your blood and all the water in your body would boil (due to low pressure not temperature). Also, the temperature (in Earth's magnetosphere) fluctuates between approximately -150 and 250 degrees centigrade. A word of advice, don't try this at home.
 
tinypositrons said:
If you had air in your lungs, you would instantaneously explode. Otherwise, your blood and all the water in your body would boil (due to low pressure not temperature). Also, the temperature (in Earth's magnetosphere) fluctuates between approximately -150 and 250 degrees centigrade. A word of advice, don't try this at home.

This is not likely. The time to take for your cabin / suit to decompress would be long enough to let air out of your lungs non-explosively unless you were deliberately trying to hold your breath. The scenario of lung damage due to holding breath is possible in submarine escapes - but the training makes it second nature to breathe out. I don't think the breath holding reaction would occur when not actually under water. But, in any case, the pressure inside would only be 1At (less in a spacecraft , I believe). It could rupture a few blood vessels etc. but the main issue would be hypoxia setting in after a couple of minutes.
 

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