White Hole: What Is It & How Does It Differ from Black Hole?

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SUMMARY

A white hole is theorized as the time-reversal counterpart of a black hole, where matter is expelled rather than drawn in. Despite its theoretical existence in general relativity, white holes are considered non-existent in practical astrophysics due to the highly improbable initial conditions required for their formation. The discussion highlights that while black holes are solutions to Einstein's field equations, their time-reversal counterparts do not manifest in observable reality, primarily due to the second law of thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and Einstein's field equations
  • Familiarity with black hole physics and their properties
  • Knowledge of thermodynamics, particularly the second law
  • Basic concepts of quantum gravity and path integrals
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  • Research the implications of Einstein's field equations in astrophysics
  • Study the characteristics and formation of black holes
  • Explore the second law of thermodynamics and its applications in cosmology
  • Investigate quantum gravity theories and their relation to black and white holes
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Astrophysicists, theoretical physicists, and students interested in advanced concepts of cosmology and the nature of black and white holes.

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what is a white hole and how does it differ from a black hole?
 
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There's no such thing - probably
Outside SF, a few cranks, and a bunch of theoretical astrophysicts there is no need for white holes in any current theory.

Of course it's big universe and stranger things have happened
 
ahh thank you someone was throwing the term around and i had no idea what it meant
 
A white hole and a black hole attach two locations in space-time, the black hole draws things inwards where as a white hole is were all of the material is excreted. But as stated, they are non-existent.
 
In general relativity for every solution to the field equations there exists a time reversal which also solves the field equations. Hence if black holes are solutions to the field equations so are their time reversal t--> -t. These solutions are called white holes.

The reason that we don't expect to see them in nature is because they would require very unlikely initial conditions(eg exploding matter close to a singularity). So by the second law of thermodynamics we can exclude their existence at large distances, large masses etc. However
one may expect that at very short distances with very few degrees of freedom they may contribute to the path integral in quantum gravity.
 

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