Why are there so many physics grads in finance?

  • Context: Other 
  • Thread starter Thread starter swampwiz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Finance Physics
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the career trajectory of physics graduates into finance, exploring the reasons behind this trend, the skills that physics graduates bring to finance, and the implications of this career choice. The conversation touches on historical perspectives, current educational pathways, and personal experiences in the finance sector.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that physics graduates possess strong mathematical and modeling skills, which are advantageous in finance.
  • Others note that historically, many quantitative analysts (quants) came from physics backgrounds, particularly those with PhDs, but now there are specialized financial engineering programs available.
  • A participant questions the definition of "a lot" regarding the number of physics graduates entering finance, providing a rough estimate of about 40 PhDs per year.
  • Some contributions reference a study suggesting that the physics graduates who transition to finance may not be the most promising physicists, raising concerns about data interpretation.
  • One participant proposes that working in finance can be enjoyable due to the interesting problems faced and the financial rewards, emphasizing the vast opportunities within the field.
  • A participant shares their personal experience of transitioning from a postdoc in fluid dynamics to a quant role, highlighting the high pay and the prevalence of STEM PhDs in finance.
  • Another participant reflects on the indicators of success in finance, suggesting that past achievements and a drive for success are more significant than the specific field of study.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of views on the motivations and implications of physics graduates entering finance. While there is some agreement on the skills that physics graduates bring to finance, there are differing opinions on the quality and motivations of those transitioning into the field, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the overall implications of this trend.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific interpretations of data and personal experiences, which may not be universally applicable. The discussion also reflects a variety of educational pathways and career motivations that are not fully explored.

swampwiz
Messages
567
Reaction score
83
I was reading about the FTX CEO, and it turns out that he has a degree in physics from MIT - and evidently there are a lot of folks that have taken this same education-career path. Is physics a degree a good path from quarks to quants?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Physics graduates typically have strong mathematical and modelling skills. Things that can come in very handy in finance.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DeBangis21, vanhees71, Astronuc and 1 other person
It is still a very common career path and if you go back to the 80s pretty much all quants had an physics background (usually a PhD)

However, these days there are also specialised financial engineering programmes (and other programmes with similar names) so that might be a better option if you are sure you want a career in finance.

There also "hybrid" options such math and physics programmes which allow for a specialisation in finance during the final year; as well as MSc programmes which accepts students with a bachelor in math or physics.
 
swampwiz said:
are a lot of folk
How many is "a lot"? Among PhD's, it's about 40 per year.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jbergman and swampwiz
TeethWhitener said:
Relevant:
https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/16-067_3d306ef8-09a1-42b3-956f-a797846b9e3c.pdf
In particular, see Figure 2 (p. 45), which suggests that the physics graduates most likely to go into finance are the least promising physicists. (But also note that the cohorts do not stretch over the same time period, suggesting maybe some data massaging to support a certain conclusion).
Perhaps the career model could be to go on Wall Street to build up a nest egg, and then go back to Physics?
 
One thing missing from here is that working in finance can be pretty fun. You have interesting problems that you are one of the first people ever to solve, and you get paid well for solving it. The space is enormous so it's not hard to find your niche.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DeBangis21
Office_Shredder said:
One thing missing from here is that working in finance can be pretty fun. You have interesting problems that you are one of the first people ever to solve, and you get paid well for solving it. The space is enormous so it's not hard to find your niche.
I second this. After completing a postdoc in fluid dynamics I took a position as a quant. Our entire quant team is stem PhDs from target schools. The math/programming/finance is grad level, and the average pay as a quant far exceeds that of physicists. Best decision of my life to pivot careers.
 
My personal take, which is similar to others here:

1) In my experience the biggest indicators of success for a new hire is having succeeded at difficult things in the past and having an interest in succeeding again. There's nothing magical about physics, but most physics PhD's are hard, so it's a good sign.

2) PhD programs produce more physicists than can work in physics, so there's a surplus of folks with very reasonable salary expectations to pull from.

I work in analytics and recently some of the work I've been involved in has been in finance.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DeBangis21

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K