Why Can't We Choose an Electron's Spin?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of why one cannot choose the outcome of an electron's spin measurement when it is in a superposition of states. Participants explore concepts related to quantum mechanics, measurement, and the implications of observer influence on quantum systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that while one can measure spin in a specific direction, the outcome (up or down) cannot be chosen at will.
  • There is a question raised about whether there is any reason to expect that one could have a choice in determining the spin outcome.
  • One participant argues that if observers could choose outcomes, it would undermine the foundations of quantum mechanics, suggesting a need for a different theory that accounts for mind-matter interaction.
  • Another participant humorously suggests that perhaps "Main Players" in the quantum game are influencing outcomes while adhering to the Born rule.
  • References to external materials are provided for further reading on the topic, including discussions on free will in quantum mechanics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of choice in quantum measurements, with no consensus reached on whether any form of choice is possible or what implications that would have for quantum theory.

Contextual Notes

Some statements reflect uncertainty regarding the implications of measurement in quantum mechanics and the philosophical interpretations of observer effects, without resolving these complexities.

BenAS
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This I'd guess is a simple question for this forum. I'm just a middle age dude who never went to school and have taken an interest in physics, just trying learn how it works.

The question is, suppose you have an electron with a spin in a superposition of both up spin and down spin. It is my understanding that you are 'not allowed' to choose which spin the electron ends up with. You can only have the electron interact with something at which time 'it' chooses which spin it gets somehow. Why can't we choose?

Maybe just direct me to some material on the subject.

Thanks
 
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BenAS said:
This I'd guess is a simple question for this forum. I'm just a middle age dude who never went to school and have taken an interest in physics, just trying learn how it works.

The question is, suppose you have an electron with a spin in a superposition of both up spin and down spin. It is my understanding that you are 'not allowed' to choose which spin the electron ends up with. You can only have the electron interact with something at which time 'it' chooses which spin it gets somehow. Why can't we choose?

Maybe just direct me to some material on the subject.

Thanks
You can choose to find the spin in the horizontal direction with the Stern/Gerlach apparatus arranged properly. But you are correct that you can't choose to make it up or down with a measurement.
Fish around on line about quantum measurement.
 
BenAS said:
Why can't we choose?
Is there any reason why we should expect to have a choice?
 
rootone said:
Is there any reason why we should expect to have a choice?
There is if one selects a measurement operator with an eigenstate which equals the state to be measured.
 
Behaviour of quantum objects is essentially statistical though.
If the observer could choose the desired observation then the whole of QM theory crashes and burns.
We would need to replace it with a theory of how minds affect matter.
That would be very unpopular with a lot of people.
 
It's going to be 90 degrees out today. Why can't I choose to make it 70 instead?
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
It's going to be 90 degrees out today. Why can't I choose to make it 70 instead?

Actually, I did. A short trip to San Diego did the trick. Although it is a bit overcast.

:smile:
 
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To be quite honest, this answer is also possible: we can't choose because we are not the main players of the quantum game. Some Main Players might well be choosing the outcome, somehow maintaining the Born rule as a rule of the Game, in order to hide themselves.
 
AlexCaledin said:
To be quite honest, this answer is also possible: we can't choose because we are not the main players of the quantum game. Some Main Players might well be choosing the outcome, somehow maintaining the Born rule as a rule of the Game, in order to hide themselves.

Perhaps they are magical leprechauns. :smile:

A similar thing is often said about Bell's Theorem - that there are pre-existing conditions that make Bell's Theorem appear to be violated - when it really isn't. The same, of course, could be said about ANY physical evidence we obtain. I.e. that it is somehow tainted and not representative of what really occurs.
 
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BenAS said:
This I'd guess is a simple question for this forum. I'm just a middle age dude who never went to school and have taken an interest in physics, just trying learn how it works.

The question is, suppose you have an electron with a spin in a superposition of both up spin and down spin. It is my understanding that you are 'not allowed' to choose which spin the electron ends up with. You can only have the electron interact with something at which time 'it' chooses which spin it gets somehow. Why can't we choose?

Maybe just direct me to some material on the subject.

Thanks
There you go . http://www.ams.org/notices/200902/r...AQFjAB&usg=AFQjCNE7L-k87yWE32ru0rDjkLOdg12LRQ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_theorem
 

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