Why do black holes have infinite density, mass, and gravity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the characteristics of black holes, specifically addressing the concepts of infinite density, mass, and gravity. Participants explore the implications of these characteristics, the interpretations of scientific statements, and the differences in understanding among scientists.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why black holes are described as having infinite density, mass, and gravity, given that stars have finite values for these properties.
  • Others argue that black holes do not possess these infinite characteristics, suggesting that the singularity is a point of debate and may refer to finite mass in zero volume.
  • A participant cites Michio Kaku's statements about black holes and expresses frustration over perceived inconsistencies in scientific communication, questioning the reliability of scientists' claims.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of singularities, with some stating that they have zero volume, leading to infinite density and gravity, while black holes themselves have finite properties.
  • One participant emphasizes that the region surrounding the singularity, which constitutes the black hole, has finite volume and mass, thus resulting in finite density and gravity.
  • Another participant challenges the clarity of Kaku's statements, arguing that saying a black hole has infinite density is misleading compared to the concept of finite mass in zero volume.
  • Some participants engage in mathematical reasoning to illustrate the relationship between mass, volume, and density, particularly as volume approaches zero.
  • Frustration is expressed regarding the public's understanding of scientific concepts, particularly when scientists appear to disagree on fundamental ideas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the interpretation of black holes and singularities, with multiple competing views on whether black holes possess infinite characteristics or if these are misinterpretations of scientific statements. The discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of singularities and black holes, as well as the assumptions made about the implications of infinite density and gravity. The mathematical relationships discussed are not universally accepted and depend on specific interpretations.

science_rules
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If stars have finite mass, gravity, and density, why does a black hole have infinite density, mass, and gravity and why doesn't it attract everything around it with such infinite gravity? Also, with infinite density, why are black holes all different sizes?
 
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science_rules said:
...why does a black hole have infinite density, mass, and gravity...
As far as we can tell, black holes don't have any of those characteristics.
 
In a science documentary, Michio Kaku mentioned that the singularity of black holes have infinite density and infinite gravity. How can laymen expect to learn anything or trust scientists if what some scientists say is not what other scientists believe and scientists never agree with each other about fundamental ideas about the Universe? If what he said is true, it seems then that scientists cannot agree with each other, either that or scientists just make stuff up even if it doesn't make any sense. Same with string theory.
 
science_rules said:
In a science documentary, Michio Kaku mentioned that the singularity of black holes have infinite density and infinite gravity.
There is some debate on PF as to what "the singularity" means, however Kaku was almost certainly referring to a finite mass in zero volume. In either case, since we can't ever go and check, that doesn't impact what a black hole looks like to us (a region of space with a finite volume, finite mass and finite gravitational field). There is no debate about that. So does that clear it up...?
How can laymen expect to learn anything or trust scientists if what some scientists say is not what other scientists believe and scientists never agree with each other about fundamental ideas about the Universe? If what he said is true, it seems then that scientists cannot agree with each other, either that or scientists just make stuff up even if it doesn't make any sense.
Sorry, but the misunderstanding there is yours; You extrapolated something beyond what he said.
[also, a link would help...]
 
science_rules said:
infinite gravity
Why does an electron have infinite electric field at zero distance?
 
russ_watters said:
There is some debate on PF as to what "the singularity" means, however Kaku was almost certainly referring to a finite mass in zero volume. In either case, since we can't ever go and check, that doesn't impact what a black hole looks like to us (a region of space with a finite volume, finite mass and finite gravitational field). There is no debate about that. So does that clear it up...?

Sorry, but the misunderstanding there is yours; You extrapolated something beyond what he said.
[also, a link would help...]
That makes no sense. If Kaku meant that, he should have said so instead of making it confusing and misleading for the laymen. Saying a black hole has infinite density is not the same as saying finite mass in zero volume.

<< Mentor Note -- Insult removed from post >>[/color]
 
Pay attention to what was said: singularities have infinite density and infinite gravity. This is not the same as black holes having those characteristics. Nor was anything said about infinite mass.

Black hole singularities have 0 volume, so any finite mass they might have will net infinite density, and infinite gravity (since you can get infinitely close to the central mass).

Black holes themselves are regions surrounding the singularity, within which escape velocity is greater than c. Since those regions have finite volume, their density and gravity are finite too.

The extent of that region is dependent on mass encompassed within, so it will vary with varying mass.
 
science_rules said:
That makes no sense. If Kaku meant that, he should have said so instead of making it confusing and misleading for the laymen. Saying a black hole has infinite density is not the same as saying finite mass in zero volume.
Yes, actually it is:
What happens to "d" in the following function as "v" approaches zero?
d=m/v

And please slow your roll; I'm trying to help.
 
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russ_watters said:
Yes, actually it is:

What happens to "d" in the following function as "v" approaches zero?
d=m/v

And please slow your roll.
You beat me to it...
 
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science_rules said:
How can laymen expect to learn anything or trust scientists if what some scientists say is not what other scientists believe
You now understand why most physicists roll their eyes at the mention of Michio Kaku...
 

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