Why does the amount of dark matter increase the further away from the

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the distribution of dark matter in galaxies, particularly why it appears to increase with distance from a galaxy's center. Participants explore the nature of dark matter, its behavior in gravitational fields, and comparisons to visible matter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why dark matter is not randomly distributed and how it "knows" where to go, suggesting a relationship to gravitational influences.
  • One participant proposes that dark matter "yo-yos" in and out of the local center of gravity, gaining velocity as it approaches and slowing as it exits, which may explain its distribution in the halo region.
  • Another participant draws a parallel between dark matter and visible matter, noting that the distribution of both is likely influenced by the formation processes of galaxies.
  • There is a suggestion that dark matter does not settle in the same way as baryonic matter due to its unique properties, primarily influenced by gravity.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the concept of "settling" for dark matter, indicating that it may not have a stable position and that current understanding relies on computer models rather than direct measurements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the behavior of dark matter, particularly regarding its distribution and whether it "settles." There is no consensus on these points, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of direct measurements of dark matter's peculiar velocity and the reliance on theoretical models to understand its behavior.

sytric
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Why isn't the dark matter just randomly distributed? How does it know where to go? Why does the amount of dark matter increase the further away from the galaxy's center?
 
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Dark matter yo-yo's in and out of the local center of gravity. It gains velocity as it approaches the center of gravity and slows as it exits. Because of its low velocity in the 'halo' region, it tends to spend more time there.
 
sytric said:
Why isn't the dark matter just randomly distributed? How does it know where to go? Why does the amount of dark matter increase the further away from the galaxy's center?

You might ask the same questions about visible matter in Galaxies. It is not evenly distributed either, especially not in spiral galaxies.

The distribution of mass is likely a result how how different galaxies formed.

We do not believe dark matter would be changed by most normal astrophysical reactions other than gravity (friction, for instance), so where it tends to settle would be different than where normal baryonic matter would settle.
 
vociferous said:
We do not believe dark matter would be changed by most normal astrophysical reactions other than gravity (friction, for instance), so where it tends to settle would be different than where normal baryonic matter would settle.

Yes, but the point is more that it probably DOESN'T "settle". As Chronos pointed out, it yo-yos from one side of the galaxy to the other
 
I have the same issue with long-period comets. It's almost as if they're avoiding us.
 
zyxwv99 said:
I have the same issue with long-period comets. It's almost as if they're avoiding us.

You think it was something we said? :smile:
 
phinds said:
Yes, but the point is more that it probably DOESN'T "settle". As Chronos pointed out, it yo-yos from one side of the galaxy to the other

I do not think anything really "settles", but without a way to measure the peculiar velocity of dark matter (as far as I know), I think the best we have are computer models.
 

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