Why is the integration result not -xe^-x - e^-x?

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SUMMARY

The integration of the function $$\int x e^{-x} \, dx$$ is solved using integration by parts, where \( u = x \) and \( dv = e^{-x} \, dx \). The correct result is \( -xe^{-x} + e^{-x} + C \), simplifying to \( -xe^{-x} \) after combining terms. The discussion highlights the efficiency of rewriting the differential equation \( y' = (x - 1)e^{-x} \) for easier integration.

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Cadbury
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View attachment 3778

So v' is the one to be integrated and v is the answer,
why is it not -xe^-x - e^-x ? :confused:

Thank you very much!
 

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Hello Cadbury. What is the result of $$\int x e^{-x} \, dx?$$
 
Fantini said:
Hello Cadbury. What is the result of $$\int x e^{-x} \, dx?$$

Oh, I get it now haha, first I have to use integration by parts where u= x, dv= e^ -x then uv - integral(vdu) then after

-xe^-x +e^-x - e^-x = -xe^-x hehe
 
It's even easier if you write the first DE as $\displaystyle \begin{align*} y' = \left( x - 1 \right) \, \mathrm{e}^{-x} \end{align*}$, you can still apply integration by parts and this time you don't have to do two separate integrals...
 

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