MHB Why is the interval solution this?

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The discussion centers on solving the differential equation x dy/dx - y = x^2 sin(x) and understanding the interval of the solution. The answer key provides y = cx - x cos(x) with the interval (0, ∞), raising questions about why negative values for x are excluded. Participants suggest that the restriction to positive x is due to the need for continuity in the solution, as x = 0 causes a break. There is also speculation about whether an initial condition influenced the choice of interval. Ultimately, the focus is on the implications of continuity and the behavior of the solution near x = 0.
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The question is solve, give transient term and interval of solution for [math]x \frac{dy}{dx}-y = x^2 \sin{x}[/math] and the answer key has [math]y=cx-x\cos{x}[/math] and [math](0, \infty)[/math]. Why wouldn't the interval be [math](-\infty, \infty)[/math]?
 
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I can see why $x=0$ is eliminated in order to write the ODE in the form:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\sin(x)$$

But I don't know why they have restricted $x$ only to positive values. :D
 
MarkFL said:
I can see why $x=0$ is eliminated in order to write the ODE in the form:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\sin(x)$$

But I don't know why they have restricted $x$ only to positive values. :D

Isn't it because interval has to be continuous i.e. can't have a break at 0?
 
find_the_fun said:
Isn't it because interval has to be continuous i.e. can't have a break at 0?

What I mean is I don't see why the interval $(-\infty,0)$ couldn't be chosen either. Not both, but one or the other. :D
 
Was there an initial condition? If so, was it in $(-\infty,0)$ or $(0,\infty)$?
 

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