MHB Why is the interval solution this?

  • Thread starter Thread starter find_the_fun
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Interval
find_the_fun
Messages
147
Reaction score
0
The question is solve, give transient term and interval of solution for [math]x \frac{dy}{dx}-y = x^2 \sin{x}[/math] and the answer key has [math]y=cx-x\cos{x}[/math] and [math](0, \infty)[/math]. Why wouldn't the interval be [math](-\infty, \infty)[/math]?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I can see why $x=0$ is eliminated in order to write the ODE in the form:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\sin(x)$$

But I don't know why they have restricted $x$ only to positive values. :D
 
MarkFL said:
I can see why $x=0$ is eliminated in order to write the ODE in the form:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\sin(x)$$

But I don't know why they have restricted $x$ only to positive values. :D

Isn't it because interval has to be continuous i.e. can't have a break at 0?
 
find_the_fun said:
Isn't it because interval has to be continuous i.e. can't have a break at 0?

What I mean is I don't see why the interval $(-\infty,0)$ couldn't be chosen either. Not both, but one or the other. :D
 
Was there an initial condition? If so, was it in $(-\infty,0)$ or $(0,\infty)$?
 
Thread 'Direction Fields and Isoclines'
I sketched the isoclines for $$ m=-1,0,1,2 $$. Since both $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ and $$ D_{y} \frac{dy}{dx} $$ are continuous on the square region R defined by $$ -4\leq x \leq 4, -4 \leq y \leq 4 $$ the existence and uniqueness theorem guarantees that if we pick a point in the interior that lies on an isocline there will be a unique differentiable function (solution) passing through that point. I understand that a solution exists but I unsure how to actually sketch it. For example, consider a...

Similar threads

Back
Top