Winding an electric motor's stator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on winding the stator of a newly designed three-phase DC motor, specifically requiring 8 strands of AWG 22 wire for 7 turns per slot. Participants highlight challenges related to fitting the required number of turns into the slots due to space constraints. Recommendations include providing detailed diagrams of slot dimensions, wire insulation thickness, and calculating slot fill to ensure proper winding. Additionally, techniques such as using a wooden or plastic blade to seal the wire in the grooves and impregnating the winding with varnish for stability are suggested.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase DC motor design
  • Familiarity with AWG 22 wire specifications
  • Knowledge of winding techniques and slot fill calculations
  • Experience with insulating materials and varnishing processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "DC motor winding techniques" for best practices
  • Learn about "slot fill calculations" to optimize wire placement
  • Investigate "insulation thickness effects" on winding space
  • Explore "impregnation methods" for motor windings to enhance durability
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor designers, and hobbyists involved in motor winding and assembly processes will benefit from this discussion.

damzi
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TL;DR
Hi all. I am up to wind the stator of a newly designed dc motor. It’s a 3 phase and each slot need to get winded with 8 strands of AWG 22 wire for 7 turns.
I need to get an opinion from you experts for a pattern / way to do the winding.
Everytime I tried it seems like there is no space to wind around the slot. I tried winding single wire by wire.
Please help. The winding need to be done as 8 strands in hand and 7 turns per slot.

44368AE0-EB8C-46B5-BDDC-702323D531D4.jpeg


IMG_2065.jpeg
 
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damzi said:
Everytime I tried it seems like there is no space to wind around the slot.
Your description is unclear. Are you trying to say that you cannot get the required number of turns into the slot because there is not enough room in the slot? Or are you having trouble with the end turns? A photo showing your best attempt would be very helpful. Include a detailed description with the photo.

If you have trouble fitting all the wires into the slot, we need more information. An accurate diagram showing the slot dimensions, the exact thickness of the slot insulation, and the exact diameter of the wire you are using. Note the wire diameters shown in tables usually are the copper diameter. We need the diameter with the insulation. Have you calculated the slot fill? What assumptions did you make?

The photo looks a lot more like a rotor than a stator.
 
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damzi said:
TL;DR Summary: Hi all. I am up to wind the stator of a newly designed dc motor. It’s a 3 phase and each slot need to get winded with 8 strands of AWG 22 wire for 7 turns.

I need to get an opinion from you experts for a pattern / way to do the winding.
Everytime I tried it seems like there is no space to wind around the slot. I tried winding single wire by wire.
Please help. The winding need to be done as 8 strands in hand and 7 turns per slot.

View attachment 354963

View attachment 354964
During the manufacture of the winding, the wire is sealed in the grooves using a wooden or plastic blade. You can try to reduce the thickness of the insulating shell (white in the photo). In any case, your winding should be tight so that the wires in the slots cannot move freely under the influence of electromagnetic and mechanical forces. To do this, I additionally impregnate the winding with varnish
 
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