Work integral for pumping water from a tank

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DrunkEngineer
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Homework Statement


Typed problem text: A cylindrical tank of diameter 12 feet and height of 15 feet is filled with water. Find the work done to pump the water over the top of the edge of the tank.

Homework Equations


[itex]W = \int F dx[/itex]

For density of water i used
D = 62.4lb/ft^3
g = 32.2 ft/s^2

[itex]g(D = \frac{m}{V})[/itex]

[itex]gDV = mg[/itex]

[itex]gDV = F[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i use limit from 0 to 6
[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} F dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} gDV dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} (32.2)(62.4)(\pi{6}^{2}{15}) dx[/itex]

[itex]W = 20451979.29[/itex]

help check this pls
 
DrunkEngineer said:

Homework Statement


Printed problem text: A cylindrical tank of diameter 12 feet and height of 15 feet is filled with water. Find the work done to pump the water over the top of the edge of the tank



Homework Equations


[itex]W = \int F dx[/itex]

For density of water i used
D = 62.4lb/ft^3
g = 32.2 ft/s^2

[itex]g(D = \frac{m}{V})[/itex]

[itex]gDV = mg[/itex]

[itex]gDV = F[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i use limit from 0 to 6
[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} F dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} gDV dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} (32.2)(62.4)(\pi{6}^{2}{15}) dx[/itex]

[itex]W = 20451979.29[/itex]

help check this pls

This is incorrect. You are assuming that all of the water has to be lifted 15 feet, and this is not the case. Mentally divide the water into cylindrical slices, each of which is [itex]\pi[/itex]*36*[itex]\Delta y[/itex] in volume. From the volume, you can get to the weight of each slice, but the distance a slice of water has to be pumped depends on where the slice is in the tank. The layers (slices) at the top require almost no effort to pump out, since they don't need to be lifted very far. The ones at the bottom require a lot more work, since the have to be lifted much farther.
 
found the answer thanks for the advice

slice of cylindrical element anywhere inside cylinder
[itex]dV = 36{\pi}dy[/itex]

[itex]dF = 32.2(62.4(\pi{36})dy)[/itex]

work done from this differential element to the top: then (distance = 15 - y)
[itex]dW = 32.2(62.4(\pi{36})dy)(15-y)[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{15} dW[/itex]
etc.

[itex]W = 25564974[/itex]lb-ft

[itex]W = 793943[/itex]slugs-ft