World Economic Forum's top 10 emerging techs

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SUMMARY

The World Economic Forum has identified ten emerging technologies poised to significantly impact various sectors over the next 3-5 years. Key technologies include AI for scientific discovery, which leverages deep learning and generative AI to enhance research capabilities; privacy-enhancing technologies that utilize synthetic data for improved data sharing; and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that optimize wireless communication. Other notable technologies include high-altitude platform stations for expanding mobile access, integrated sensing and communication for 6G networks, and carbon-capturing microbes aimed at climate change mitigation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AI concepts, particularly deep learning and generative AI.
  • Familiarity with privacy-enhancing technologies and synthetic data applications.
  • Knowledge of wireless communication technologies and energy efficiency principles.
  • Basic principles of genomics and its applications in healthcare.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advancements in AI for scientific discovery, focusing on deep learning applications.
  • Explore privacy-enhancing technologies and their implications for data sharing in health research.
  • Investigate the role of integrated sensing and communication in the development of 6G networks.
  • Study the impact of carbon-capturing microbes on climate change and their potential applications.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for technology innovators, researchers in AI and genomics, environmental scientists, and professionals in telecommunications and agricultural sustainability.

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Not ordered and based upon potential impact over next 3-5 years
  • 1. AI for scientific discovery: While artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in research for many years, advances in deep learning, generative AI and foundation models are revolutionizing the scientific discovery process. AI will enable researchers to make unprecedented connections and advancements in understanding diseases, proposing new materials, and enhancing knowledge of the human body and mind.
  • 2. Privacy-enhancing technologies: Protecting personal privacy while providing new opportunities for global data sharing and collaboration, “synthetic data” is set to transform how information is handled with powerful applications in health-related research.
  • 3. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: These innovative surfaces turn ordinary walls and surfaces into intelligent components for wireless communication while enhancing energy efficiency in wireless networks. They hold promise for numerous applications, from smart factories to vehicular networks.
  • 4. High-altitude platform stations: Using aircraft, blimps and balloons, these systems can extend mobile network access to remote regions, helping bridge the digital divide for over 2.6 billion people worldwide.
  • 5. Integrated sensing and communication: The advent of 6G networks facilitates simultaneous data collection (sensing) and transmission (communication). This enables environmental monitoring systems that help in smart agriculture, environmental conservation and urban planning. Integrated sensing and communication devices also promise to reduce energy and silicon consumption.
  • 6. Immersive technology for the built world: Combining computing power with virtual and augmented reality, these technologies promise rapid improvements in infrastructure and daily systems. This technology allows designers and construction professionals to check for correspondence between physical and digital models, ensuring accuracy and safety and advancing sustainability.
  • 7. Elastocalorics: As global temperatures rise, the need for cooling solutions is set to soar. Offering higher efficiency and lower energy use, elastocalorics release and absorb heat under mechanical stress, presenting a sustainable alternative to current technologies.
  • 8. Carbon-capturing microbes: Engineered organisms convert emissions into valuable products like biofuels, providing a promising approach to mitigating climate change.
  • 9. Alternative livestock feeds: protein feeds for livestock sourced from single-cell proteins, algae and food waste could offer a sustainable solution for the agricultural industry.
  • 10. Genomics for transplants: The successful implantation of genetically engineered organs into a human marks a significant advancement in healthcare, offering hope to millions awaiting transplants.

https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Top_10_Emerging_Technologies_of_2024.pdf
https://www.weforum.org/publications/top-10-emerging-technologies-2024/
 
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Were some of these novelties ever predicted in sci-fi?

Excellent list.

I tried ChatGPT-4 for a little more than 30 seconds. It's beyond amazing, but I hear that it has serious flaws like hallucinations! Of all things! I hope it's been fixed.

Carbon-capturing microbes? 🤔

It was back in the early 2000s when I played this game and it said that we're in The Information Age or The Computer Age (the same thing?)
 

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