Would motion explain the missing 'dark matter'?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of dark matter and whether the motion of objects in the universe could account for its missing mass. Participants explore the implications of kinetic energy and relativistic mass in the context of general relativity, while also addressing the characteristics of dark matter.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that kinetic energy contributes to gravitational mass, suggesting that the motion of objects in the universe might explain missing dark matter.
  • Others argue against this idea, questioning the validity of using relativistic mass to explain gravitational effects and pointing out that relativistic mass does not contribute to the gravitational field of a body.
  • A participant notes that dark matter is known to be "cold," meaning it does not move near the speed of light, contrasting with the "hot" dark matter hypothesis that has been largely dismissed.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of being respectful to newcomers in discussions, reflecting on the challenges they face when presenting ideas that may be considered unconventional.
  • Another participant mentions that while kinetic energy contributes to the total energy density of the universe, its effect for ordinary matter is negligible due to typical relative velocities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the role of kinetic energy and relativistic mass in explaining dark matter. There is no consensus on whether motion can account for the missing mass, and multiple competing views remain present in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific definitions of mass and energy, and the discussion includes unresolved questions about the implications of relativistic effects on gravitational interactions.

oracle1965
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From previous answers - according to the general theory of relativity, kinetic energy contributes to gravitational mass. A body in motion posseses kinetic energy plus mass. Energy and mass are equivalent under GR. Particle colliders routinely confirm this prediction. Crash two particles together at relativistic velocities and you create particles with more mass than the sum of the two crashed particles.

If we look at the motion of the objects in the universe, would this not explain the missing 'dark matter'? If not, perhaps it means the whole universe is moving quite fast...(we would never know) ?
 
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oracle1965 said:
From previous answers - according to the general theory of relativity, kinetic energy contributes to gravitational mass. A body in motion posseses kinetic energy plus mass. Energy and mass are equivalent under GR. Particle colliders routinely confirm this prediction. Crash two particles together at relativistic velocities and you create particles with more mass than the sum of the two crashed particles.

If we look at the motion of the objects in the universe, would this not explain the missing 'dark matter'? If not, perhaps it means the whole universe is moving quite fast...(we would never know) ?

No. I do not wish to be rude, but the whole idea is just silly.

You say "perhaps it means the whole universe is moving quite fast." RELATIVE TO WHAT ?

You, personally, right now, as you read this sentence, are moving at 99.999% of c from some frame of reference. Does this make you any heavier?
 
Relativistic mass does not contribute to the gravitational field of a body. Otherwise, you could create a black hole merely by sufficiently accelerating an object. This kind of confusion is the reason physicists dislike the term relativistic mass.
 
First of all, the concept of relativistic mass doesn't contribute to gravity.

Second, one thing that we know about dark matter is that it's "cold" (i.e. it's not moving near the speed of light). One of the big questions in the late 1980's was whether dark matter was "cold" (i.e. moving very slowly) or "hot" (i.e. moving very quickly).

We know it's "cold" because "hot" matter would smear out large scale structures. We've seen large scale structures since the early-1990's, so we know that dark matter isn't "hot." The prevailing idea on how galaxies formed was that the superclusters formed first and then galaxies formed later. The "hot dark matter" scenario was that galaxies formed first and then grouped into clusters, and that idea is dead.

(Also, I find it generally a good idea to be nice to newbies. One thing that newbies with questions need to know is that after spending lots of times arguing with people that have very strong crankish ideas on how the universe works, so often people that ask a simple question get a ton of bricks dropped on them.)
 
twofish-quant said:
(Also, I find it generally a good idea to be nice to newbies. One thing that newbies with questions need to know is that after spending lots of times arguing with people that have very strong crankish ideas on how the universe works, so often people that ask a simple question get a ton of bricks dropped on them.)

Yeah, I often tend to get too snippy. Sorry about that, Oracle. This is a great forum, so don't let SOB's like me drive you off.
 
phinds said:
Yeah, I often tend to get too snippy. Sorry about that, Oracle. This is a great forum, so don't let SOB's like me drive you off.

Someone forget to walk you and throw you your nightly treat Phinds? :biggrin:
(Should I feel bad for poking fun at an old man??)
 
Drakkith said:
Someone forget to walk you and throw you your nightly treat Phinds? :biggrin:
It was the treat. They were completely out. Really pissed me off. Had to go to bed hungry.

(Should I feel bad for poking fun at an old man??)

Dog. That's an old DOG (junkyard variety). And yes, you should. :smile:
 
Last edited:
Well, kinetic energy does contribute to the total energy density of the universe - the kinetic energy of neutrinos is relevant, for example.
For ordinary (baryonic) matter, it is negligible. Typical relative velocities are something like 200km/s, this gives a factor of ~1.0000002.
 

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