Wow. Great picture of exoplanet HR8799e - 129Ly distant

In summary, the GRAVITY instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer has made the first direct observation of an exoplanet using optical interferometry. The researchers were able to disentangle the light from the star and analyze the planet's atmosphere. However, the image is not a visible light photograph, but an amalgam of gravitic and various spectra-graphic data values. The exoplanet, HR8799e, is inhospitable with a temperature of roughly 1000 °C.
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jim mcnamara
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By the GRAVITY team -
The GRAVITY instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) has made the first direct observation of an exoplanet using optical interferometry.
 
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  • #2
If that photo is real, it's dozens of orders of magnitude [guess] higher resolution than anything I've ever seen before. We sure they didn't accidentally post an artist's conception? I've seen that before...

[edit: ehhhh, might only be 5 or 6 orders of magnitude. It's about a million and a half times further away than Jupiter and that looks like a Hubble photo of Jupiter. ]
 
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  • #4
From the article:

"Our observations suggest a ball of gas illuminated from the interior"

The artist's rendition clearly shows illumination from the exterior.
 
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  • #5
This is definitely not a picture of the planet.

The researchers were able to disentangle the light form the star for that of the planet, allowing to analyse spectrally the light and find the composition of the atmosphere. This is quite an achievement, but we're still far from having a picture of the planet in the common sense of the term.
 
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  • #6
jim mcnamara said:
Plus, if it were "real", it would be a computer processed image, not a real photo.
Like all contemporary photography?
 
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  • #7
jim mcnamara said:
You may be correct. I do not know. Original paper:
https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1905/eso1905a.pdf
Plus, if it were "real", it would be a computer processed image, not a real photo.
After skimming the paper, the image is not a visible light photograph but an amalgam of gravitic and various spectra-graphic data values. Perhaps the term 'computer aided art' applies. The paper claims at least some of the infrared data is measured directly from the exoplanets. All the planetary data has been corrected for 'washout' from the primary.
 
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Here's an actual photo of Antares from that telescope:

antares.jpg
 
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  • #9
This is not a photo, is just an artistic impression
 
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  • #10
Excellent - I stand corrected.
 
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Also, the article said "The exoplanet is thoroughly inhospitable—leftover energy from its formation and a powerful greenhouse effect heat HR8799e to a hostile temperature of roughly 1000 °C. " So that suggests a combination of internal and reprocessed external light, either of which they could have meant by "internal illumination", but it would be spread more or less equally over the whole face of the planet. If that's even an artistic impression for this planet, it's a very poor impression. At 1000 Celsius, there would be plenty of optical emission that is not reflected light.
 

1. What is an exoplanet?

An exoplanet is a planet that orbits a star outside of our solar system.

2. How far away is HR8799e?

HR8799e is approximately 129 light years away from Earth.

3. How was the picture of HR8799e taken?

The picture was taken using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), which is a specialized telescope designed to directly image exoplanets.

4. What makes HR8799e unique?

HR8799e is unique because it is one of only a few exoplanets that have been directly imaged and its distance from Earth makes it one of the closest exoplanets to us.

5. What can we learn from this picture of HR8799e?

This picture can provide valuable information about the atmosphere and composition of HR8799e, which can help scientists better understand the formation and evolution of exoplanets.

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