View Full Version : Botany: what is the evolutionary significance of losing a cotyledon?
Arctangent
Dec5-05, 01:49 AM
Hey there,
I was reading up on angiosperms, and one of the possible evolutionary relationships that showed up were ancestors that originally had 2 cotyledons, and the lost of one later on rose to the arisal of monocots.
I suppose this might be a really tough question, but what would be the benefit for a plant to start with having one cotyledon as opposed to two?
Or maybe it'd be better to ask: what kind of environment would be better for a germinating seedling that has only one cotyledon?
Ouabache
Dec5-05, 07:19 PM
I was reading up on angiosperms, and one of the possible evolutionary relationships that showed up were ancestors that originally had 2 cotyledons, and the lost of one later on rose to the arisal of monocots. That's interesting, I had not heard of that relationship before. I am curious where did you read that?
what would be the benefit for a plant to start with having one cotyledon as opposed to two? Can't say I know of any benefits of having one seed leave over two.
Modern monocots and dicots do have very distinctive characteristics: monocot(e.g. major leaf veins parallel, flower parts in multiples of three, stem-vascular-bundles scattered, pollen with a single pore...) dicot [e.g. major leaf veins reticulated (netted), flower parts in multiples of four or five, stem-vascular-bundles in a ring, pollen with 3 pores]. Those are just a few morphological differences (reference (http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8/monocotdicot.html)). Scientists believe the monocot-dicot divergence from a common ancestor, occured about 200 MYA (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2762323&dopt=Citation) (million years ago). That would be sufficient time to evolved all those differences we see today.
what kind of environment would be better for a germinating seedling that has only one cotyledon? I don't know what environments would be more advantangeous to monocots. Both mono and dicots prefer warm, loose friable topsoil to enhance germination.
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