How do I calculate the second moment of a solid cylinder?

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SUMMARY

The second moment of a solid cylinder can be calculated using integral calculus, specifically by setting up the integral in polar coordinates. The differential area element, dA, is expressed as r dr dθ, where r is the radius and θ is the angle. The limits of integration depend on the dimensions of the cylinder, particularly when considering cases where the thickness t is much smaller than the radius R or vice versa.

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can someone help me show the second moment of solid cylinder?

the diagram and the equation is in the attached picture.
 

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Please try to set up the integral. What is dA in polar or cylindrical coordinates? What of the limits of integration?

Also, I suspect the problem is for the case where t << R or conversely where R >> t.
 

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