Coherence of Sound Waves: Myth or Reality?

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SUMMARY

Sound waves can exhibit coherence similar to laser light, particularly when produced as pure sine waves, which lack timbre. Instruments like synthesizers, specifically the Korg monotone generator, can create infinite sustain and generate sounds beyond human hearing. The discussion highlights that any instrument capable of producing a single note can create coherent vibrations, while timbre represents a deviation from this coherence. Tools like Matlab can be utilized to generate and play pure sine waves, emphasizing the importance of understanding sound wave characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties and coherence
  • Familiarity with synthesizers, specifically the Korg monotone generator
  • Basic knowledge of sound synthesis techniques
  • Proficiency in Matlab for sound generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of sound wave coherence and its comparison to light coherence
  • Explore sound synthesis techniques using the Korg monotone generator
  • Learn how to generate pure sine waves using Matlab's SOUND command
  • Investigate the impact of timbre on sound perception and its measurement
USEFUL FOR

Sound engineers, music producers, acoustics researchers, and anyone interested in the scientific principles of sound wave coherence and synthesis techniques.

Glenn
Can sound waves be created that are coherent in the same way that laser light is coherent?

I would guess not, because sound is a compression of the air in which it travels and could not be directed. Does anyone know for sure?

Thanks!
 
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Glenn

Korg has a nifty new "monotone generator" (synthesizer); without the limitations of strings/or airflow, sustain is infinite. This even produces sounds above & below our range of hearing. Technically, any instrument capable of playing one note at a time is producing "coherent" vibration.

LPF
 
Originally posted by Glenn
Can sound waves be created that are coherent in the same way that laser light is coherent?
If you hear a pure sine wave, then you are hearing coherrent sound. A pure sine wave is completely absent of timbre. From the spectra that I've seen, a flute produces the most timbre absent sound. If you remember the Atari, it has a very timbre free tone generator (not all of its sounds, but some). If you know how to use Matlab, you can write a vector whose components depend sinusoidally on the index, and then use the ?SOUND? (I think that's the command, use the help command to find out for sure) command to make your computer play it. Once you've heard a pure sine wave, the timbre is unmistakeable. The point is, any timbre in the sound is a deviation from the monochromonance. The stringed instruments have a very rich spectrum. The piano and harpsicord are exceptionally timbre rich.
 

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