Magnetic field of plane current/solenoid (Griffiths ex. 5.8 and 5.9)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the magnetic fields of plane currents and solenoids as presented in Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics," specifically examples 5.8 and 5.9. Participants seek clarification on why the Z-component of a current in the XY plane is zero when the current direction is reversed, and why there is no radial component of the magnetic field in a solenoid with a circumferential surface current. The conclusion emphasizes that the symmetry of the system dictates these properties, confirming that the magnetic field remains unchanged under certain transformations, such as current reversal or rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and current flow
  • Familiarity with Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics"
  • Basic knowledge of vector calculus
  • Concept of symmetry in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of magnetic fields for plane currents using Biot-Savart Law
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field symmetry in solenoids
  • Learn about the implications of current reversal on magnetic fields
  • Investigate advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Maxwell's equations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetism, particularly in relation to magnetic fields generated by currents and solenoids.

wizzart
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Time for me to feel stupid again:

In Griffiths' introduction to electro dynamics examples 5.8 and 5.9 the magnetic fields of plane currents and solenoids are discussed. In both, certain components of the magnetic fields are said to be zero based on symmetry and current reversal arguments. I'm a believer, just don't understand WHY.

For those who don't own Griffiths:
-Why is the Z-component of a current in the xy plane zero (i.o.w. why can't it change if the direction of the current is reversed).
-Why is there no radial component of the field of a solenoid with a circumferential surface current?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Think I figured it out. For instance, in the case of the solenoid: if instead of reversing the current or rotating the solenoid 180 deg. I stand on my head and look at the magnetic field, I should still see the same field...

If this is correct, I apologize for the forum pollution.
 

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