Magnetic Flux outside of a long solenoid

In summary, in Griffiths' Introduction to Electrodynamics, there is an example about a long solenoid with n units per length and radius R that shows a way of finding the magnetic vector potential. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by ${\textbf{B} = {\mu_0}nI{\hat{z}}}$, while outside the solenoid it is ${\textbf{B} = 0}$. However, when dealing with the magnetic vector potential, Griffiths states that the magnetic flux outside the solenoid can be found using the magnetic field on the inside. This is because flux lines are neither created nor destroyed and must be returned on the outside. Although B is
  • #1
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I have been reading Griffith's Introduction to Electodynamics and i am currently at the chapter about magnetostatics. There is an example about a long solenoid with n units per length and radius R that shows a way of finding the magnetic vector potential. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is
$$\textbf{B} = {\mu_0}nI{\hat{z}} \ \ , \ \ {\text{inside solenoid}}$$ and $$\textbf{B} = 0 \ \ , \ \ {\text{outside solenoid}}$$
What i cannot understand is that when dealing with the magnetic vector potential, Griffiths states that magnetic flux outside of the solenoid is
$$\int{\textbf{B}{\cdot}d{\textbf{a}}} = {\mu_0}nI({\pi}R^2)$$ and
$$\textbf{A}=\frac{\mu_0nIR^2}{2s}{\hat{\phi}} \ \ , \ \ s>=R$$
Why do we use the magnetic field that we have on the inside, when trying to find the magnetic flux on the outside?
 
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  • #2
Flux lines are neither created nor destroyed. If you have flux on the inside it needs to be returned on the outside.
 
  • #3
B is continuous at the end of the solenoid, so B just inside the end equals B just outside.
However, B at the end of a solenoid is one half of its value at the middle, so the flux should be one half of what your equation gives. Your equation, B=0, is also wrong.
 

1. What is magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid?

Magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid is the measure of the magnetic field passing through a surface outside of the solenoid. It is represented by the symbol Φ and is measured in units of webers (Wb).

2. How does magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid differ from inside?

The magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid is much weaker than inside due to the magnetic field being more spread out. Inside the solenoid, the magnetic field is more concentrated and therefore stronger.

3. What factors affect the magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid?

The magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid is affected by the number of turns in the solenoid, the current flowing through it, and the permeability of the material surrounding the solenoid. It is also affected by the distance from the solenoid and the angle at which the surface is positioned.

4. How can the magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid be calculated?

The magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid can be calculated using the formula Φ = μ₀nI, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid, and I is the current flowing through the solenoid. This formula assumes that the solenoid is infinitely long and the surface is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

5. What are some real-world applications of magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid?

Magnetic flux outside of a long solenoid is used in many devices such as transformers, motors, and generators. It is also used in medical imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and in particle accelerators to control and focus particle beams.

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