View Full Version : Average and Final Velocity
xxpsychoxx
Mar9-04, 06:28 PM
I got this problem and it just stumped me.[*(] Can anyone give me the solution? Anyways, here's the question:
Show that the average velocity of a body undergoing constant acceleration, and starting from rest. is half of its final velocity.
Thanks in advance
Physicsisfun2005
Mar9-04, 06:46 PM
i was trying to solve your problem with some made up #'s but i couldn't get the V average to equal Vf. It may be my methods.....
cookiemonster
Mar9-04, 07:43 PM
Sounds like you're already given the solution. The trick is getting there, right?
Why don't you show us what you've tried so far?
cookiemonster
blackflub
Mar9-04, 07:45 PM
well if you take the initial V plus the final V and average it out your going to get the average V. (0+Vf)/2=1/2Vf I hope that helps
There's a nifty equation for constant acceleration which essentially gives you the answer.
\vec{x}=\vec{x}_0+\frac{\vec{v}_0+\vec{v}}{2}t
You can also derive it from:
\vec{x}=\vec{x}_0+\vec{v}_0t+\frac{1}{2}\vec{a}t^2
and
\vec{v}=\vec{v}_0+\vec{a}t
by solving the bottom equation for t and substituting in to the top one.
HallsofIvy
Mar10-04, 05:28 PM
Assuming constant acceleration, a, then the speed after time t is
vf= v0+ at (so that t= (vf-v0)/a ) and the distance moved is v0t+ (1/2)at2.
At constant speed, u, the distance moved would be
ut. The average speed must move you the same distance as the actual speed in time t: ut= v0tf+ (1/2)at. Solve for u, then replace t by vf-v0)/a.
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