Solving the Schmitt Trigger: V_in, V_out & V_ref

  • Thread starter Thread starter WlfordBrimley
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between V_in, V_out, and V_ref in a Schmitt Trigger circuit using operational amplifiers. Key components include resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, and the supply voltage V_cc. The use of positive feedback and voltage divider equations is essential for establishing the feedback factor, which directly influences the reference voltage and saturation voltage. Participants are encouraged to apply the Golden Rules for an Op Amp to formulate their equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Schmitt Trigger circuits
  • Familiarity with operational amplifier (Op Amp) characteristics
  • Knowledge of voltage divider equations
  • Concept of positive feedback in electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Golden Rules for an Op Amp in detail
  • Learn how to calculate feedback factors in Schmitt Trigger configurations
  • Explore voltage divider equations and their applications in circuit design
  • Investigate the effects of varying R1, R2, R3, and R4 on V_out
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers working with Schmitt Trigger circuits and operational amplifiers will benefit from this discussion.

WlfordBrimley
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Homework Statement


Please see refer to the attached picture of a Schmitt Trigger. How can you derive a relationship between V_in, V_out and V_ref, given values of R1, R2, R3,R4 and V_cc?

Homework Equations


Golden Rules for an Op Amp, voltage divider equations, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure where to start, any suggestions/hints would be appreciated.
 

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It would be helpful if you could post some of the equations you have started with. I will give you few hints:
*Input voltage is applied at the inverting end.
*Positive feedback is used.
*Obtain the feedback factor from the potential divider arrangement.
*Establish relationship between the feedback factor, ref. voltage and saturation voltage.
 

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