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arroy_0205
Jul14-08, 12:55 AM
It is well known that at times we do need explicit representations for the Dirac gamma matrices while doing calculations with fermions. Recently I found two different expressions for Majorana representation for the gamma matrices. In one paper, the form used is:

\gamma_{0} = \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
0 & i\sigma_2\\
i\sigma_2 & 0
\end{array}
\right)


\gamma_{1} = \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
\sigma_1 & 0\\
0 & \sigma_1
\end{array}
\right)


\gamma_{2} = \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
0 & -i\sigma_2\\
i\sigma_2 & 0
\end{array}
\right)


\gamma_{3} = \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
\sigma_3 & 0\\
0 & \sigma_3
\end{array}
\right)


\gamma_{5} = \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
\sigma_2 & 0\\
0 & \sigma_2
\end{array}
\right)

However in wikipedia article on gamma matrices, the Majorana representations are diffenrent and all are complex matrices. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_matrices#Majorana_basis
I am confused which is the actual representation of Majorana representation? Or are both representations valid Majorana representations? Note that in the rep. I wrote, the first four matrices are real matrices.

Also can anybody tell me how to write several matrices side-by-side in latex?
Thanks.

arroy_0205
Jul14-08, 01:11 AM
Is there any definite rule to obtain gamma matrix representations? Or can I use my own representations if I find the matrices satisfy the anticommutation relations? Is there any limit on the number of possible representations of gamma matrices in a given dimension?

mjsd
Jul21-08, 03:08 AM
gamma matrices are only defined up to similarity transformations; which representation or basis you wish to use is up to you.

Haelfix
Jul21-08, 05:25 AM
They're also amongst the leading causes of stress disorders amongst physicists.

The number of times a factor of i, or -1 from a mismatch of conventions with them, has bungled a calculation at this point is a matter of historical importance.