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BringBackF77
Oct5-09, 04:37 AM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

"Estimate the highest possible frequency (in Hertz) and the smallest possible wavelength, of a sound wave in aluminium due to the discrete atomic structure of this material. The mass density, Young's modulus, and atomic weight of aluminium are 2.7x103kg m-3, 6x1010 N m-2, and 27 respectively.

2. Relevant equations

Second partial of Ψ(x,t) WRT t = second partial of Ψ(x,t) WRT x multiplied by (Young's modulus / mass density)

3. The attempt at a solution

Assuming the mode will follow the form

Ψ(x,t) = Acos(kx)cos(ωt - φ)

then the second partial WRT t will be

Ψ''(x,t) = -ω2Acos(kx)cos(ωt - φ)

and the second partial WRT x will be

Ψ''(x,t) = -k2Acos(kx)cos(ωt - φ)

Plugging into wave equation I get

-ω2Acos(kx)cos(ωt - φ) = -c2k2Acos(kx)cos(ωt - φ)

--> ω2 = κ2(Y/ρ)

--> ω = k(Y/ρ)1/2

--> 2\pi f = k(Y/ρ)1/2

--> f = \frac{k}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{Y}{\rho}}

Have no clue where to go from here. This may not even be the way to go about doing it. I guess I technically have the Young's modulus and mass density for the problem but I do not know how to calculate k, and don't understand how this system could vary in frequency to find the highest possible one. Any help would be appreciated, thanks. (Sorry, that I suck a latex btw)

kuruman
Oct5-09, 06:13 AM
Highest frequency is shortest wavelength. Can the wavelength be shorter than the interatomic distance?

BringBackF77
Oct15-09, 09:03 AM
Highest frequency is shortest wavelength. Can the wavelength be shorter than the interatomic distance?

Whoops, forgot to reply. Yes, thank you, I understand where I was going wrong now, it was much simpler than I tried to make out to be. Thanks again!