How Does Changing the Spring Constant Affect Quantum State Probabilities?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of changing the spring constant on quantum state probabilities in a harmonic oscillator. When the spring constant quadruples, resulting in a new classical frequency of w' = 2w, the particle initially remains in the ground state of the original Hamiltonian. However, this state is no longer an eigenstate of the new Hamiltonian, necessitating the calculation of the overlap between the initial state and the new eigenstates to determine the probabilities of measuring specific energy values, namely hw/2 and hw.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically harmonic oscillators.
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian operators and eigenstates.
  • Knowledge of probability amplitudes and their relation to quantum measurements.
  • Basic grasp of wave functions and their transformations under parameter changes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of eigenstates in quantum mechanics, focusing on harmonic oscillators.
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of probability amplitudes in quantum systems.
  • Explore the process of calculating overlaps between quantum states and eigenstates.
  • Investigate the implications of parameter changes on quantum state probabilities.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying harmonic oscillators and energy measurement probabilities. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of quantum state transformations and their effects on measurement outcomes.

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Homework Statement




A particle is in the ground state of the harmonic oscillator with classical frequency w, when suddenly the spring constant quadruples, so w'=2w, without initially changing the wave function. What is the probability that a measurement of the energy would still return the value hw/2? What is the probability of getting hw?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

I know that |c_n|^2 tell us the probability that a measurement will give energy E_n. But in this case i kind of don't know where to start.

So, if you could give me some direction, i would appreciate it.
 
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You know the particle is in the ground state of the original Hamiltonian immediately after the spring constant changes. This state, however, is no longer an eigenstate of the new Hamiltonian, so you want to do is find the overlap of the particle's state with the relevant new eigenstates.
 

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