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galois427
Oct8-04, 10:54 PM
I need some help on how to solve this question. It asks me to find all real numbers with the property that the polynomial equation x^10 + a*x +1 = 0 has a real solution r such that 1/r is also a solution. I tried plugging in r and 1/r and equating the 2 equations, but that got me nowhere.

robert Ihnot
Oct16-04, 09:12 PM
If r is a root, so is 1/r, thus r^10+ar+1=0=r^10+ar^9+1. Thus for a not 0, r^8 =1.
This gives: r^2+ar+1=0. Absolute value of a equal or exceeds 2. At a=+-2, we have r=-+1. Since r^8 =1, we can look at

r^8 =1=(\frac{-a+-\sqrt(a^2-4)}{2})^8

Since we want real solutions, I am assuming that a is a real number, and thus we have -a+-\sqrt(a^2-4)=2u. Where u is taken to be one of the eighth roots of unity, but the only ones not complex are +-1. Solving for this we get that a=+-2, as before.