Proving Triangle Midpoint Sum Equals Side Length Sum

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter vg19
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Length Sum Triangle
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a vector equation related to the midpoints of a triangle. Participants are exploring the relationship between the sum of vectors from an origin to the midpoints of a triangle's sides and the sum of vectors to the triangle's vertices. Additionally, a related question about proving properties of quadrilaterals is introduced.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the proof involving midpoints and suggests that the sum of vectors to the midpoints should equal the sum to the vertices.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on whether the equation is in vector notation or algebraic form.
  • A participant confirms that the equation is in vector notation and introduces a separate question about proving that a quadrilateral with bisecting diagonals is a parallelogram, stating initial thoughts on parallelism and equality of sides.
  • A further contribution suggests a method to find the coordinates of the midpoints and the corresponding vector sums, indicating that this approach should yield the same result.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the proof for the triangle midpoint sum, and the discussion includes multiple questions and approaches without resolution. The question about the quadrilateral remains open-ended as well.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the proof techniques and the application of vector notation. There are also unresolved steps in proving the properties of the quadrilateral.

vg19
Messages
67
Reaction score
0
Hey,

I am struggling with one question in vector proofs.

If D, E, and F are the midpoints of the sides of a triangle ABC, prove that
OD + OE + OF = OA + OB + OC

I don't really understand what we are trying to prove here. My first thought was that from some origin, to the points D E and F added up, is the same distance from some origin to A B and C added up.

I would really apprcieate some help. Also are there any tips or techniques you can give for generally solving questions that ask for proof?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
is the equation in vector notation or it is a normal algebra equation ?
 
vector notation...sorry couldn't draw the arrows, and acutally i do have 1 more qusetion that I ma not getting an answer to,

Prove that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Ive been able to start saying that

AB must be parallel and equal to DC
AD must be parallel and equal to BC

However, I am not sure how to prove this.

Any help is apprcieated
 
[tex]let\ A(a_x,a_y), B(b_x,b_y), C(c_x,c_y)[/tex]
[tex]find\ \vec{OA}+\vec{OB}+\vec{OC}[/tex]in terms of [tex]\hat{i} \ and \hat{j}[/tex]
find the coordinate of D,E and F using the midpoint formula in term of the coordinates of A, B or C and find
[tex]find\ \vec{OD}+\vec{OE}+\vec{OF}[/tex]in terms of [tex]\hat{i} \ and \hat{j}[/tex]

You should get the same result.
I have tried it.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
19K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K