Calculating Velocity and Impulse of Broken Plate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity and impulse of a broken plate in a physics problem involving conservation of momentum. The first piece has a mass of m1, the second piece has a mass of 2m1, and the third piece has a mass of 3m1, with all pieces moving at a speed of 2.6 m/s. The user successfully applied conservation of momentum to determine the velocity of the third piece but encountered difficulties in calculating its direction and total impulse. The total mass of the plate is given as 1.4 kg, which is crucial for determining the impulse delivered to the third piece.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in two dimensions
  • Familiarity with impulse and its relationship to momentum
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry for calculating angles
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations involving mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the velocity of the third piece using vector components
  • Learn how to apply impulse-momentum theorem in multi-body systems
  • Study examples of conservation of momentum problems in two dimensions
  • Explore the relationship between mass, velocity, and impulse in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to impulse and conservation laws.

Naeem
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Q. While thinking about your physics homework, you drop one of your mom's dinner plates on the floor breaking it into three pieces. The second piece has a mass of 2 times the first piece and flys off perpendicular to it. These first two pieces both have a speed of 2.6 m/sec. The third piece has 3 times the first piece.

a) What is the magnitude of the velocity of the third plate?
For this I applied consevation of momentum in both the x and y directions, and got the answer, which is correct.


Take the direction of the first piece to be the x axis, the direction of the second piece to be the y axis, and angles to be measured positive counter-clockwise from the x axis.
b) What is the direction of the third plate?

I tried to find the direction using , tan theta = v3y / v3x, but still the computer says the answer is incorrect. Is the idea correct.
Θ3=

For this portion of the problem, assume the plate had a total mass of 1.4 kg.
c) What was the total impulse delivered to the third piece?

J3 = ? I know that impulse is the change in momentum Delta P, which is

p2 - p1, but how do I apply it in this situation.

Please help, Thanks!
 
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b) Your method seems correct. I can't say more unless I see exactly what you have done.

c) I guess what you want here is the change in momentum along the final direction. Since the initial momentum along this direction = 0. The final momentum should be the required answer.
 
But how would I find m3, the total mass is 1.4 kg.
and m3 = 3m1
m2 = 2m1
v1 = 2.6 m/s

v2 = 2.6m/s

Would the above info help us in solving this problem , if so , what would the final eqn, look like.

Thanks,
 

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