Explain to me the concept of space time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of spacetime, exploring its definition, implications in physics, particularly in the context of Special Relativity, and the relationship between space and time. Participants express varying levels of understanding and seek clarification on these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests an explanation of spacetime, indicating a struggle to fully understand the concept despite some prior knowledge.
  • Another participant defines an "event" in spacetime as characterized by its location in both space and time, introducing the idea of "spacetime coordinates."
  • A further explanation discusses the relationship between space and time in Special Relativity, emphasizing that both are relative while the spacetime interval remains invariant.
  • This participant introduces the concept of time dilation, explaining that as objects move through space, their movement through time is affected, with light (photons) being an example of an entity that does not experience time.
  • Mathematical expressions related to the velocity four-vector are presented to illustrate the relationship between space and time in a formal context.
  • Another participant provides a link to a Wikipedia page on spacetime, suggesting it as a resource for further reading.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus, as participants express varying degrees of understanding and interpretation of spacetime, with some concepts remaining complex and open to further exploration.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of spacetime and related concepts may not be fully articulated, and the mathematical expressions presented may require additional context for clarity.

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would someone explain to me the concept of space time? i know what it is but am having problems understanding it
 
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An "event" is specified by giving its location in space and time. For example, we could say that a balloon burst at 10.30 am at a particular lattitude, longitude and altitude. The four numbers taken together (time, lattitude, longitude, altitude) characterise the event, and are referred to as the "spacetime coordinates" of the event.
 
Also in Special Relativity spacetime is introduced because of their intimate relation. Time and space are relative; but the 'interval' which combines spatial and time intervals is a quantity everyone agrees upon.

There is this interpretation of special relativity which shows how space and time are connected in a spacetime. You could say all objects move with the same speed through spacetime namely c, the speed of light. If you move through space you move less through time because your speed through spacetime is constant. This is called time dilation. A photon for example as it moves with c through space can be thought of as not aging at all, it does not move through time.

(mathematically the 'magnitude' of the velocity four-vector is c:
[tex]v_\mu v^\mu = c^2 = c^2 (\frac{dt}{d\tau})^2 - (\frac{d x}{d\tau})^2[/tex]
And these two terms can be thought of as described above)

So the concepts of space, time and velocity are relative, but combined in a 'spacetime' they are useful and can yield absolute quantities
 
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